For me, this piece at Lib Con - What does the objectification of Pippa Middleton say about our culture? - says more about the state of the left than one might think.
The author - a man - complains at women being regarded as a “composite of various body-parts.”
One problem I have with this is that it seems to amount to no more than a complaint that people aren’t like the author. It’s a mere raging against the state of the world.
Put it this way. When we complain about things like inequality, we have in mind some kind of institutional changes that would reduce it: tax changes, worker ownership etc. But what kind of institutional change would stop men admiring Pippa’s arse? I can’t think of any - and Matt suggests none. In the absence of a demonstration that things can be different, Matt’s complaint is a mere expression of taste, not a political statement. It’s on a par with my distaste for heavy rock. I might bemoan its fans, but I don’t pretend they’ll go away, nor pretend this is a political matter.
This problem is exacerbated by another. Matt says:
Women’s body-parts are seen as ‘parts-for-male-use’ and women as possessors of these parts become nothing more than ‘objects-for-male-use’.
But this is a massive leap. Men can - and do - notice female features and at the same time acknowledge that women are equals*. We combine “low” pleasures with high thoughts. We can watch Mad Men both for high aesthetic reasons and to admire Christina Hendricks’ norks. We can note Pippa’s arse and support slutwalk.
And herein lies the difference between people like Matt and people like me. I compartmentalize. Matt seems not to.
What I mean is that I have various mental boxes: my politics; my sexuality; my work; my musical tastes and so on. Matt, though, seems not to recognize this.
The difference here, though - which is the point of the post - is not merely between Matt and me. It’s between two different conceptions of the role of politics - conceptions which are correlated with old vs. new leftism. We old lefties see politics as one activity among others. We see no connection between Marxist politics and Marx’s, ahem, colourful sex life. And I, for one, have combined leftist politics with jobs in the City and non-political journalism.
The newer left, though, is less compartmentalized - hence the slogan, “the personal is political” and the desire to politicize everyday life.
On this point, though, I’m conflicted. On the one hand, I’m tempted to defend my conception of politics on the grounds that it is more liberal: seeing everything as political is the road to fanaticism and totalitarianism.
But on the other hand, I have a sneaking regard for those non-compartmentalizers. The thing is, compartmentalization is another word - in some contexts - for alienation. And shouldn’t Marxists be resisting alienation?
* I might be wrong. Maybe a culture in which women’s body parts are objectified does lead to a devaluation of women and to greater gender inequality and to more crime against women. But this is an empirical matter, and one where Matt presents no evidence.
I agree with much of this ... still, if you imagine the Royal Wedding with all the genders reversed, so royal princess Willemina marries a commoner Kevin, whose brother Pip looks splendid in tight trousers, we wouldn't see quite so much slavering over Pip[*].
So, compartmentalizing or not, there is still something to be said along the lines of observing our culture treats men and women differently w.r.t sexual objectification. And even if you don't know how to go about changing this, it's not just a matter of taste. One can make observations about power and income inequality, for example, without necessarily knowing what to do about it.
[*] although we might see some, phwoar look at that beefcake etc. Which, to my taste, is the prefable outcome. More sexual objectification of men to even things up a bit.
Posted by: Luis Enrique | May 23, 2011 at 03:38 PM
I regard the objectification of Pippa Middleton's arse as a worrying symptom of societal decline into a widespread preference for titchy little bottoms.
But anyway. Yes, the idea of the personal being political was precisely that the conventional personal/political split was alienated and/or alienating, so in theory anyone who thinks and acts on the basis that their desires are continuous with their politics is way ahead of you. In practice, of course, the margin within which anyone can become less alienated than anyone else by acting as an individual is pretty narrow: in a revolutionary moment, leching at your comrade's arse may be seriously reactionary (or, under the right circumstances, seriously radical), but here and now it doesn't shake the walls of the city either way. People who go around taking their desires for reality this side of the revolution may just be deluded narcissists - a character type which, ironically, is well adapted to alienated production and consumption.
Posted by: Phil | May 23, 2011 at 04:59 PM
I used to understand "objectification" as meaning that a woman was perceived only as an object, not that she was perceived as an object at all.
The problem that no-one is interested in Pippa Middleton for any reason other than her arse is a problem - there seems to have been no effort to identify whether she has any other positive or negative characteristics, so she is being reduced to a nice arse.
The argument that social change arises not only from governmental action but also from society - in Marxist terms that the substructure can be changed directly as well as through governmental action (whether revolutionary or otherwise) - is not just reasonable, but empirically well-founded; there are an awful lot of social changes that have arisen from people arguing that other people should behave differently and persuading them to do so.
However, I do have a concern that sometimes people are objecting not to Pippa Middleton being reduced to merely the possessor of a nice arse, but to anyone noticing that Pippa Middleton has a nice arse. These are not the same thing.
Posted by: Richard Gadsden | May 23, 2011 at 05:16 PM
"I do have a concern that sometimes people are objecting not to Pippa Middleton being reduced to merely the possessor of a nice arse, but to anyone noticing that Pippa Middleton has a nice arse.These are not the same thing."
Arguably, they *are* the same thing when publicly discussed in the British red tops.
Posted by: CharlieMcMenamin | May 23, 2011 at 05:30 PM
So should all women wear a burka? That is one way to interpret the personal being political. However much progress women make as people, heterosexual men are still going to eye a good bum and other bits. And vice versa. It is not desire that is bad in itself merely social arrangements that oppress people. There is a danger of falling into a prudish attitude which is itself oppressive, next all the nude statues will get covered up to avoid offence. Do you want to go that far? And that wont help women either.
Posted by: Keith | May 23, 2011 at 07:34 PM
"Women’s body-parts are seen as ‘parts-for-male-use’ and women as possessors of these parts become nothing more than ‘objects-for-male-use’."
I really think that men who seriously seem to imagine that it doesn't work the other way around should talk to women who aren't their mothers a bit more often.
Posted by: Shuggy | May 23, 2011 at 08:34 PM
Of course people should be able to talk frankly about sex and sexual attraction, and there is an irritating prissiness in the way men on the left sometimes discuss sexual politics, but there's also an awful hypocrisy in the way the mainstream consensus is that equality has been achieved whilst this kind of Benny Hill prurience persists in mass media. However maybe the real question is why there is such a need for men to overtly objectify this particular arse above others - perhaps it reveals some kind of deeply supressed desire to subjugate aristocratic flesh in our supposedly classless society? Sorry for that pure speculation on my part.
On another point, what is wrong with "merely raging at the world"? It's one of the easiest criticisms to make of an argument one dislikes to say "yeah, well what's your alternative?" but why should it not suffice merely to bring up a problem in the hope of inviting solutions? In any case, if Matt LibCon had the final answer to gender inequality, I can't imagine it fitting comfortably into a single blog post.
The wider thing that made me pick my laptop up again when I ought to be getting my head down is that "non-compartmentalizing" is nothing new. Surely what makes Marx so compelling is the way he rides roughshod over conventional boundaries between politics, history, economics, sociology etc.; and back in Galileo's day, science was known as "natural philosophy". Further, although a central body of non-compartmentalizers for whom political aims override all others is necessary for totalitarianism, a much larger body of compartmentalizers is essential to their success - people who may have strong political or moral values in theory but who are able to separate them from the practical sphere in the interests of self-preservation or short-term expediency. I suppose this is what might be called a disavowal in psychoanalysis? So whilst to erect barriers between political, professional, sexual spheres in one's life may be to a certain extent liberating, I would argue against its being essentially liberal.
Posted by: aridtrax | May 24, 2011 at 02:15 AM
Everyone I've ever met compartalises. It's just good manners not to mention to one's work colleagues or neighbours (or the stranger on the bus) that one fancies them unless one has some indication it might be reciprocal. Otherwise it's just foregrounding a part of their persona they have no wish to share with you - and ignoring the objective non-sexual reason they're dealing with you in the first place. It ain't being PC to complain about sexual objectification, it's just being polite.
Posted by: CharlieMcMenamin | May 24, 2011 at 08:34 AM
Can you see the irony is defending pervasive ideology in general (the inability to compartmentalise) by appealing to a particular instance of pervasive ideology (Marxism)?
Posted by: Jimmy Hill | May 24, 2011 at 09:12 AM
What do you mean by "heavy rock?"
If you mean Metallica etc, you're wrong, they're great, end of.
Their hardcore fans though? The majority are nobs. Utter nobs.
Posted by: Tom Addison | May 24, 2011 at 01:05 PM
"When we complain about things like inequality, we have in mind some kind of institutional changes that would reduce it: tax changes, worker ownership etc. But what kind of institutional change would stop men admiring Pippa’s arse? I can’t think of any - and Matt suggests none."
One of the great advantages of arguing as if the personal need be political is that it's wonderfully easy. Diagnosing structural injustices is a complicated thing to do; railing against "that programme on the tele" or "that story in the papers" is much less finickity. Much of it is just TV criticism with pretentions.
On the other hand, cultural phenomena CAN be significant. As Charlie says - there's nothing wrong with someone musing over a shapely posterior but if the whole meeja is doing crotch chops over the poor woman's backside there's something more creepy going on.
Posted by: BenSix | May 24, 2011 at 04:44 PM
(There's nothing wrong with TV criticism, either, just so long as the critic doesn't imagine they're being revolutionary.)
Posted by: BenSix | May 24, 2011 at 04:47 PM
." And shouldn’t Marxists be resisting alienation?"
But isn't alienation the whole point of Marx? To create the, "immiserableata", (forgive spelling) and isolate the property-owning and capitalists from the masses?
The fatal failing of compartmentalisation is demonstrated by your dismissal of heavy rock, Some heavy rock is good music, just as rap, a genre I dislike intensly, nevertheless has nuggets in the spoil. An educated,as opposed to well qualified, person differentiates on merit, which may be subjective or objective. If you wish to be sane, don't compartmentalise.
Posted by: Grumpy Old Man | June 05, 2011 at 09:09 PM