The Times reports that the only decent programme on BBC1 nearly got shelved:
Unveiling the final episode of the current run yesterday, Russell T. Davies, the writer, revealed that pre-transmission market research suggested that the BBC was heading for a £10 million disaster. He said: “The research found that no one wanted to watch Doctor Who. Kids said it was a programme for their parents. The parents said it was a dead show. I expected it to die a death after one year.” The research paper, based on interviews with viewers, is now gathering dust in a BBC marketing executive’s drawer. It found that viewers thought Doctor Who was a “niche” series for “science fiction geeks”, far from the family audience BBC One was seeking. The flop Thunderbirds feature-film revival was raised as a discouraging comparison. But the series has attracted seven million viewers, obliterating ITV1’s Saturday night competition, while remaining a critical success.
This corroborates one of my priors – that market research is rubbish. I’m no econometrician; what I know about statistics could be written on a gnat’s scrotum. But whenever I’ve seen such research even I’ve been staggered by its crudeness.
The fact that companies do it at all, I suspect, reveals their fear of taking risks; it shows that managerialism and entrepreneurship are two conflicting things.
But, this is mere prejudice. The problem is: how can we tell how much damage market research does? I mean, if good ideas and products never get launched because of adverse market research, how will we know what we are losing? What can you tell me to shake my prejudice?
"What I know about statistics could be written on a gnat’s scrotum."
Some gnat.
Some scrotum.
... sorry, couldn't resist - but, your point's bang on the money - and it all comes back to our old chum Positivism. Rationality means facts and not values, and so nobody's prepared to put their ass/pecker/whatever on the line and say what they prefer. That's not just market research, but most of consultancy: a lot of consultancy assignments are post hoc rationalisations of client decisions, so they can justify what they wanted to do anyway ("the consultants say we've got to fire you - I don't want to, but...").
Another example is the 'creative' trade: creativity being a pretty sub-rational thing (ex nihilo nihili fit...), all very much on the Values side of Weber's dichotomy. Managers therefore can't be seen to be randomly choosing - they need to hire somebody with 'creativity' to do that for them.
Posted by: Blimpish | June 16, 2005 at 01:52 PM
a lot of consultancy assignments are post hoc rationalisations of client decisions
You're far too kind to the people who employ consultants, Blimpish, with that sentence. In my experience, most people who hire consultants are not in the habit of making decisions themselves. Hiring an expensive consultant is just a way to transfer the risk of those decisions onto someone else (after all, when it all goes tits up, you only get it in the neck for wasting money on the consultant, rather than making the wrong choice - and that could be the difference between losing your annual bonus, and actually losing your job...). Amazing to think that people have turned this weirdly rational job calculus into an entire industry.
Posted by: Andrew | June 16, 2005 at 02:02 PM
As a Director of a consultancy I worked for used to say - there are two types of jobs we do - "those that the punters can't do (too technical or they are bloody useless at their own jobs so ask you to do it for them) and those that they don't want to do (too hard, too risky, too unpleasant)"
I think management/marketing consultancy can be useful if it is commissioned for a good reason that can be clearly defined, they are briefed and managed well, and final recommendations are the punter's to make. That doesn't happen often though. I do practice what I preach - I must be special.
Posted by: Angry Economist | June 16, 2005 at 03:50 PM
Andrew: yes and no there - my experience is that (often, but I grant not always) they broadly have an idea of what they want to do, even if they can't or won't articulate it.
A.E.: on the last, precisely so - and I must be special too, because I've only ever sought them out to do narrow jobs.
Posted by: Blimpish | June 16, 2005 at 06:30 PM
Anybody like to add anything:
Common pitfalls in using consultants http://econdevuk.blogspot.com/
This will be used to enhance guidance in a public sector organisation!
Posted by: Angry_Economist | June 16, 2005 at 07:55 PM
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