The prospect of yet more strikes on London Underground raises the question: why do we tolerate a state of affairs where class conflict is so entrenched that it renders an organization obviously unfit for purpose?
Here's my proposal - turn the underground into a co-operative. Give it away to workers and customers, who elect managers.
This would avoid strikes simply by allowing workers a direct say in the trade-offs between safety, working hours and pay. It would make Bob Crow redundant, beecause he'd have no management to oppose; it would be democratically elected.
And remember. The evidence of the John Lewis partnership shows that worker co-ops deliver customer satisfaction and good financial performance. When was the last time there was a strike at Waitrose?
There are several problems with co-operatives. But at least two of them are irrelevant in this case.
First, co-ops are bad at innovating. But there's no innovation in the tube anyway.
Second, workers don't want to be saddled with the risks entailed by a capital-intensive industry; co-ops are more common in labour-intensive industries like law or accountancy. The Underground may be capital-intensive, but as near-monopoly, it should be a low-risk business.
The one objection that is important is that co-ops tend to under-invest. This is because workers have shorter time-horizons, as their interest in the firm dies with their retirement.
This is why I say there should be a customer stake in the co-op; these would have an interest in ensuring that the service is at least maintained, and probably improved.
There's no need for me to give a detailed blueprint. I'm just suggesting an avenue for exploration. Let's face it, the idea doesn't have to be great to be an improvement on the current situation.
There's one thing I'm sure of, though. The chances of this happening are much lower than the merits of the idea would warrant.
This is because our main political parties are bought and paid for by capitalists and unions. So they won't want to do anything that makes these redundant. As Upton Sinclair said: "It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends upon his not understanding it."
Good idea, but before that I suggest tube strikes are carried out in the following way;
Instead of not turning up, the tube staff turn up on the day, but simply open the ticket barriers, allowing everyone to travel for free. This achieves the goal of the traditional strike (hitting the management in the pockets) but acheives a further goal as well, namely gaining massive amounts of public sympathy. There would need to be an informal agreement with the Transport Police not to punish customers for fare evasion on that day, as even if they wanted to pay they couldn't, but otherwise I can't see a problem.
Posted by: CB | February 10, 2006 at 11:38 AM
The Tube isn't innovative? Alright, so vandalism-proof Maglev trains that always work and come every 30 seconds are unlikely to ever occur, but the Tube has attempted innovation at other levels - e.g. the Oystercard (with mixed results), or the (disastrous) attempt at moving-block signalling on the Jubilee line.
Whil the Tube's record at innovation is somewhat poor, there still exists the potential to do so. Off the top of my head, there are still many possible improvements in working practices (the ongoing heavy influence of the unions suggests that working practices at LU are probably quite outdated) or pricing systems (e.g as London becomes less centralised, should the zonal fare system still apply?)
Co-ops aren't necessarily ill-suited to innovation either - at a micro level the co-op system is quite amenable to the sort of worker-led innovation in processes and practices that the Toyota Production System has pioneered; the macro level is where it gets trickier, though.
Posted by: Chris Applegate | February 10, 2006 at 01:41 PM
I struggle also with the democratic election of managers. Managerial competence, for all that it seems to be the one metric upon which our politicians seems to want to present themselves, is not in the least co-incident with the public relations skills required to get elected.
Does JLP elect its managers? I somehow doubt it. It has a graduate/management entry programme like any other major retailer. It's just that the set of shareholders and the set of employees are identical.
Quite how it works at the very top of the greasy pole I don't know, but you are unlikely to vote into the top levels (who could set the balance between pay and safety/hours for example) someone from outside the upper levels of the middle management who didn't have a grasp of running a business of that size. It would be a disaster.
Or am I completely hidebound?
Posted by: The Pedant-General | February 10, 2006 at 03:07 PM
Dear God, someone younger than me has read Upton Sinclair? Wonders never etc.
Posted by: dearieme | February 11, 2006 at 12:45 AM
Love the Quote. One to remember.
Posted by: Rob Read | February 23, 2006 at 12:48 PM