Yet another complaint I have about Moving Britain Forward is
its ignorance of both Hayek and the possibility of government failure. This comes
across in a chapter based upon this speech, on the question of what should be
the relative roles of market and government provision of public services.
He devotes lots of attention to market failures such as
imperfect information and barriers to entry. These failures, he says, justify
state provision of health services.
There are two possibilities he doesn’t mention:
1. Markets are not merely technical devices for maximizing
welfare, in the Arrow-Debreu sense. Instead, as Hayek emphasized, they are
discovery mechanisms (pdf via here), devices for discovering facts that would
previously be unknown. This means we simply can’t predict the consequences of
introducing markets into public services – because the point of markets is that
they find out new things.
2. Governments fail as well as markets. Brown tells us that
there’s a risk of abuse of monopoly power in the private. But there’s also this
risk in the public sector. This leads to an obvious absurdity. Brown says:
Because the costs of treatment and of drugs are now much higher than ever, and the risks to family finances now much higher than ever…the need for comprehensive insurance cover of healthcare is much stronger than ever.
Brown thinks this is an argument against private insurance.
What he fails to say is that the state itself sometimes refuses to pay for
costly treatments.
His juxtaposition of failing markets versus perfect state
provision is just a fiction; the question is one of imperfect markets versus imperfect governments.
What’s annoying here is that Brown just doesn’t even
consider Hayek’s view of markets or the possibility of state failure. He’s as
ignorant of Hayek as he is of Oakeshott.
This matters, because Hayek provides probably the strongest
arguments of all against Brown’s centralizing tendency.
That Brown fails to even show any awareness of his thinking
suggests that he is scared to have his own ideas challenged. As I said, his
supposed erudition is merely the search for support for his own prejudices.
Brown was a bright schoolboy who, alas, went on to immerse himself in those intellectual stagnant ponds, labour history and the History of Labour. So why your surprise that his book is limp?
Posted by: dearieme | November 27, 2006 at 05:50 PM
What’s annoying here is that Brown just doesn’t even consider Hayek’s view of markets or the possibility of state failure. He’s as ignorant of Hayek as he is of Oakeshott.
Pretty simple Chris - it's the amateur versus the professional.
Posted by: james higham | November 28, 2006 at 11:05 AM
Your point would be stronger if existing markets in social provision had actually discovered new things. The empirical fact that they haven't points us to the idea that Hayek's theory of markets as "discoverers" can be both true and irrelevant in this case.
Funny that, eh?
Posted by: Meh | December 02, 2006 at 03:13 PM
Does it always get structured in this way or only under these specific circumstances? - Thanks, Kyle
Posted by: IVA Advice UK | February 14, 2007 at 11:20 PM