I'm in two minds about Johann Hari's call to bring back conscription. Part of me thinks it's contemptible, the other part thinks it's beneath contempt.
He says:
The liberal case for the draft...
This is just nonsense. There cannot be a liberal case for forcing people to do things they don't want to do, at least when those things involve killing people. There may be a pragmatic case, a conservative case, a socialist case, whatever. But to pretend there can be a liberal case is - yet again - a debasement of the language of liberalism.
A draft would change the attitude towards war back home: we would need a lot more persuasion to allow a war to be launched.
Johann raises a serious issue here. Our politics does give too much weight to cheap preferences, and doesn't make voters sufficiently responsible for their choices. But the solution is not the draft. It's to make voters pay, through mechanisms such as demand-revealing referenda.
Would I have (stupidly) supported the war if there was a chance I would have ended up patrolling Basra with a machine-gun?
This is the most outrageous statement I've seen in a long time.
For one thing, the solution to not doing stupid things is, well, not to be stupid.
But there's a deeper problem here. Surely, anyone contemplating whether to support the war would ask: what's it like to fight one? What's it like to be on the receiving end? If you have so little imagination that you're incapable of sympathizing with people, you've no right whatsoever to take views that affect them - especially when the effect extends to killing them. Hey, even I can do this - and I'm borderline Asperger's.
I suspect Johann might have blurted out a pathology of our chattering and ruling classes here. Could it be that these regard real people - soldiers, Iraqis - not as living beings with interests and desires but as mere pawns to be manipulating by their whims?
The second liberal argument for the draft [is that] a conscript army fights wars differently. One of the great forgotten stories of Vietnam is that, placed in an immoral war, the conscript troops rebelled en masse...If we had conscripts patrolling Iraq, there would be a similar mass rebellion.
What use would this be to anyone? How would this help Iraqis? What's the point of pulling people out of good jobs just so they can make a gesture that gratifies Johann's latest passing intellectual fancy?
But then, we're not meant to judge policies on cost-benefit terms are we? All that matters is that they gratify our ego and desire to dominate others.
He seems to be using "liberal" with the American meaning of left-wing illiberal.
Posted by: dearieme | February 01, 2007 at 11:54 AM
"through mechanisms such as demand-revealing referenda"
Then the likes of Halliburton, defence contractors and others who stand to make fortunes out of war could outbid the poor saps who would have to actually go fight. I know a version of this happens already in some places but explicitly making it the basis of our foreign policy doesn't seem like the greatest idea.
Posted by: Jim | February 01, 2007 at 12:32 PM
Hari is perverting the meaning of the word "liberal". But you are equally guilty of misuse of language when you refer to his "intellectual" fancies. ;-)
Posted by: Bishop Hill | February 01, 2007 at 12:38 PM
You express my sentiments precisely. I read Hari's article, and it struck me as foolish.
Posted by: Patrick | February 01, 2007 at 01:24 PM
National Service (not a continuation of wartime service but brought in by the Attlee government) was extended from one year to eighteen months and later to two years because of the Korean War. NS troops also saw action in Palestine, Malaya, Suez and Cyprus. So much for it being a disincentive.
Posted by: Mark Holland | February 01, 2007 at 01:53 PM
Good. It's a bullshit argument on so many levels - prompted by Johann's guilt at supporting a war he never understood in the first place.
a) One is the squeamishness argument, which is no good. You might as well ask "Would there be any heart-transplants if we had conscript surgery teams?" Not if I was on it, you wouldn't. But it would be absurd to conclude from this that therefore no heart operations should take place. Anyone with half a brain could produce dozens of examples that make the same point.
b) His concept of how conscript armies behave is, unsurprisingly given his past form, completely ahistorical. Being a 'liberal' no doubt Johann doesn't approve of much of the behaviour of the IDF over the years, yet they have national service in Israel. Iran-Iraq war anyone? And let's not even mention the 'unpleasantness' between 1939-1945.
Johann really pisses me off with this tortured liberal routine. He's come a long way since he was using his Independent column to advocate the invasion of North Korea. Now he invites those of us who supported the invasion of Iraq to 'reflect'. Some of us did this *before* we supported it. Johann obviously didn't bother - but isn't this rather *his* problem?
Posted by: Shuggy | February 01, 2007 at 02:27 PM
This is the same nonsense that uber-cretin Charlie Rangel (D, NY) mooted last year and has the same set of boneheaded motivations (makes it harder to go to war; makes it damn near impossible to win when we get there). So this tripe isn't even original tripe, just the warmed-over witterings of one of Congress' most stupid men.
Posted by: David Gillies | February 01, 2007 at 02:37 PM
Why doesn't the little shit just sign up for the army and spare us his insipid yet disproportionately annoying articles.
Posted by: Antipholus Papps | February 01, 2007 at 03:43 PM
To argue that because conscription leads to worse discipline within the army, and correspondinly reduced efficacy as a fighting force, this argues in its favour is one of the more baffling arguments I've heard recently.
Posted by: Tim | February 01, 2007 at 04:21 PM
Jim: firstly, if decisions about going to war in the future were to be taken by means of demand-revealing referenda, current employees of the armed forces could be given the option of leaving before the new mechanism was introduced. That way, no-one could legitimately complain that fighting a war to line Halliburton's pockets is "not what they signed up for".
Secondly, if the type of outcome you envisage were to become commonplace, troops would demand better renumeration; a rise in the price of war implies a reduction in demand, assuming the demand is elastic (which seems reasonable).
Thirdly, the US military comprises some 1.4 million people on active duty, and a further 1.3 million reservists. Even the CEO of Halliburton might baulk at buying all of them out!
Fourthly, even if he did, the soldiers and reservists would be compensated, presumably handsomely.
Posted by: Jon | February 01, 2007 at 04:38 PM
Excuse me but how did anyone come to the conclusion that the problem with the Iraq war lies with the voters? Britain is engaged in the Iraq war because Parliament wanted to invade. The people made it abundantly clear they wanted none of it. The real issue is how we make the politicians pay for their actions.
Posted by: Simon | February 01, 2007 at 08:38 PM
*applause*
I can't stand Hari.
It's also worth noting that, born as he was in 1979 and assuming National Service as he envisages it would kick in for a year or two at the age of 18, he would have just missed out on Kosovo, so wouldn't have had to fight.
He's also a bit of a tubster, judging from his photo, so probably wouldn't have passed the physical... The dastard.
Posted by: Nosemonkey | February 01, 2007 at 08:40 PM
One of hte more interesting ideas in this field is Robert Heinlein in Starship Troopers. He describes a society where nobody is forced to join the military - but only people who have signed up and served a term are eligible to vote.
The rationale for it in the novel is that those who are are willing to put their life on the line are ever so slightly more concerned about fellow human beings than those who do not - and this makes them more competent politically.
Posted by: Peter | February 01, 2007 at 09:02 PM
Johann Hari has himself pointed out that his taking of seroxat has resulted in his finding it difficult to behave in a way consistent with his own well-being (http://www.johannhari.com/archive/article.php?id=364), cushioned as he is by an artificial sense of well-being.
This leads me to wonder, should decision-makers (or even opinion formers) on anti-depressants be required to step down?
Posted by: Jonny | February 02, 2007 at 06:32 AM
Without doubt it's beneath contempt because:
1] it conscripts those who are powerless in society;
2] it's for motives which are contemptible;
3] the regulars hate them - the're walking dangers to both themselves and the regular soldiers.
Posted by: james higham | February 02, 2007 at 07:44 AM
I am really not sure that the military wants tens (selective draft) or hundreds (full national service) of thousands of people who don't want to be there. Just putting the numbers through basic training would swamp the current force.
I would also take issue with his insistence that the people fighting the war are "overwhelmingly black, brown or poor." The British Army, much to its embarrassment and, it has to be said, of its own making, is overwhelmingly white. Many of the non-whites are not British - Lance Corporal Johnson Beharry VC being a classical example, as well as the less fortunate Gunner Samuela Vanua.
S-E
Posted by: Surreptitious Evil | February 02, 2007 at 10:33 AM
Well he seems to like you, Chris.
http://www.johannhari.com/archive/article.php?id=547
"smart and very engaging" indeed.
Posted by: Peter Briffa | February 02, 2007 at 03:05 PM