With the EU debating whether to increase the rights of agency workers, Sunny asks: "should liberal-lefties be for temp-worker rights because it affords
them equal awards and protection, or opposed because it reduces their
employment opportunities?"
I think we should dodge the question. Instead, we should ask: why is it that we think the law is the only way to improve workers' rights? There's an alternative - to empower them. I mean two things:
1. A generous citizens' basic income would give workers the freedom to take or leave low wages and bad working conditions.
2. Stronger trades unions would allow temporary workers to improve their conditions in places where they are exploited by monopsonists, whilst recognizing that in other firms, improved conditions would lead to job loss. A blanket law lacks such flexibility.
These routes, surely, offer more scope for achieving real freedom and equality than does paternalistic statism.
They also pose a challenge to vulgar libertarians, or bloggertarians. They say: if you want to get the law off your back, you should empower workers. For those who conflate libertarianism with class hatred, this is embarrassing.
Workers in a closed shop become a monopolist supplier of labour. The long term non- survival or stutification of such workplaces suggest that workers should be wary of becoming too powerful.
The ultimate monopsonist is government - and as buyers of goods and services, its agents often abuse their position. Ask anyone selling to govt - e.g. rest home operators or IT development companies.
However, something changes when govt, as monopsonist buyer of labour,deals with a highly unionised workforce, as monopolist supplier of labour. Both sides keep the arrangement cosy, because they are protected from market forces. The outcome isn't overly high wages (the rest of the economy can at least compete there) but ineffective workplace practices, lack of personal or organisational accountability for outcomes, and massive bureaucracy adding little to core services. Yet the core workers who thought they were being well-served by their union are increasingly frustrated by that environment.
Posted by: Jim Donovan | December 05, 2007 at 06:45 PM
Sorry - that should be stultification
Posted by: Jim | December 05, 2007 at 06:47 PM
If you grant workers power against their employers you discourage anyone from hiring them - exactly the argument against increasing their legal rights.
You could increase their bargining power, without this effect, by making them more valuble to their employer e.g. by subsidising their employers, excluding them from some of the more pointless and expensive employment laws etc.
The key is to make people more valuble, not more powerful.
Posted by: ad | December 05, 2007 at 08:37 PM
Yes and equally obvious, is that you need to keep labour scarce. The trick is how do we do this without excessive inflation? Now where was that Monty Python sketch I heard about building box girder bridges?
Posted by: reason | December 07, 2007 at 09:30 AM
ad...
you don't seem to understand market theory. Monopsony, like monopoly allows you to capture excess value - it gives you market power. And if people are more valuable (and the market is truly competitive) then they will cost more which also discourages employers from employing them. If greater power for workers is needed to offset a power disadvantage against monopsonistic employers then so be it.
I'm all for using the power of competitive markets. The key word is competitive however, not markets.
Posted by: reason | December 07, 2007 at 09:35 AM
I meant "more valuable to their employer".
This is a characteristic unlikely to make potential employers less likely to hire them.
And who are all these monopsonistic employers?
Posted by: ad | December 07, 2007 at 05:50 PM