Norm is querying Doris Lessing's claim that the internet is reducing interest in books. The chart below provides a little empirical evidence here, drawing on these data. It shows that the share of total consumer spending going on books has been remarkably steady in the last few years, at just over 0.4% of total spending, in volume terms.
Indeed, aside from a small drop in the early 80s - perhaps because of the rise of videos? - book spending has been stable as a share of all spending for years.
If spending on books is a measure of interest in them, this suggests the rise of the internet had, net, no effect on interest in books. The substitution effect identified by Doris is offset by the complementarities described by Norm.
Or did it? One might expect that the decline in libraries would have caused folk to buy more books (as they couldn't so easily borrow them), as should the enormous popularity of Harry Potter.
That these effects don't show up in the data might imply that the internet has depressed interest in books, as Doris claims.
What we might lament, however, is the fact that reading is nothing like as popular as gambling. Counting winnings as negative spending, we spend three times as much on the latter. Brits, it seems, prefer push-pin to poetry.
Surely the rise of internet sellers has made books cheaper?
Posted by: SamH | December 12, 2007 at 03:02 PM
Following on from what Sam said, what's is the average spend on books and gambling? Gambling might have fewer interactions, but costing more, whereas books might be cheaper?
But there are all the expensive books that are sold too, that need to be taken into consideration.
Surely the internet has opened up the "long tail" in bookselling - people can now find that book about the Egyptian Sudanese battalion that fought with the French army in Mexico that they've always been looking for?
Posted by: Max | December 12, 2007 at 03:29 PM
I have to say that my local library is doing a grand job in keeping up an interesting range of stock. It had all but one of the books I'd selected from the TLS 'Books of the Year' feature and is getting the escapee from another library at a cost to me of 40p. They advertise their borrowing statistics and they look very healthy to me.
Posted by: Buenaventura MacLean | December 12, 2007 at 05:16 PM
If my habits are any guide, then the internet has increased the buying of books, but reduced the reading of them. Yes, I know - tres rational.
You might be interested in this post on whether changing reading patterns could change the basic functions of our brain.
http://reheated.wordpress.com/2007/12/05/why-changing-reading-habits-could-spell-the-end-of-empathy/
Posted by: ReHeated | December 13, 2007 at 09:22 AM
It's the quantity of books sold, divided by the number of people of book-buying age, that measures interest in books.
You have shown the total expenditure on books expressed as a percent of total spending.
Unless you want to slot in a whole lot of heroic assumptions, I don't see any connection.
Posted by: william | December 13, 2007 at 01:38 PM
Factor in the end of the Net Book Agreement in the mid-90s and what you have is probably an increase in the number of books sold per unit of spend. So, given that total spend has remained about the same, interest in (or at least buying of) books has (possibly) risen.
Posted by: DonaldS | December 13, 2007 at 08:13 PM