Is a promotion good for your health? One thing suggests so - that there’s a strong correlation between status and health among humans and other animals (pdf).
But of course, correlation does not imply causality. It could be that healthier people are more likely to get promoted. Or it could be that the same things that cause good health - such as good childhood nutrition - might also contribute to higher cognitive skills and a better chance of promotion.
This new paper by Christopher Boyce and Andrew Oswald sheds light upon this question, by comparing the health of British workers who got promotion to those who didn’t.
And they find only scant evidence that promotion causes better health. There’s no significant difference in self-reported health between workers who got promotion and those who didn’t. Yes, people promoted to manager subsequently visit the doctor less. But this could be a sign that they are pushed for time, rather than that they get healthier - a possibility corroborated by the tendency for them to report higher levels of stress, at least in the private sector.
Perhaps, then, low status, in itself, is not an independent cause of ill-health.
Does it follow that we should not worry about the effect of inequality (pdf) upon health?
Not necessarily. For one thing, this paper looks only at the shorter-run effects of promotion - those that come within three years. Maybe it takes longer than this for better status to improve health.
Nor does the paper show that hierarchical organizations are better for our health than egalitarian ones.
But of course, correlation does not imply causality. It could be that healthier people are more likely to get promoted. Or it could be that the same things that cause good health - such as good childhood nutrition - might also contribute to higher cognitive skills and a better chance of promotion.
This new paper by Christopher Boyce and Andrew Oswald sheds light upon this question, by comparing the health of British workers who got promotion to those who didn’t.
And they find only scant evidence that promotion causes better health. There’s no significant difference in self-reported health between workers who got promotion and those who didn’t. Yes, people promoted to manager subsequently visit the doctor less. But this could be a sign that they are pushed for time, rather than that they get healthier - a possibility corroborated by the tendency for them to report higher levels of stress, at least in the private sector.
Perhaps, then, low status, in itself, is not an independent cause of ill-health.
Does it follow that we should not worry about the effect of inequality (pdf) upon health?
Not necessarily. For one thing, this paper looks only at the shorter-run effects of promotion - those that come within three years. Maybe it takes longer than this for better status to improve health.
Nor does the paper show that hierarchical organizations are better for our health than egalitarian ones.
It is good unless the Peter Principle applies to you.
Posted by: james higham | December 20, 2008 at 10:26 PM
Read Michael Marmot's great studies on Work, Stress and Health. Feeling that you are being pushed around at work is very bad for your health; and that looks like a causal relationship.
Of course the best predictive correlate for good health (and longer life) remains more education. That also may correlate with likelihood of promotion.
Posted by: D iversity | December 21, 2008 at 04:09 PM
We all get ill when we go on holiday and I know that I can defer a cold if I'm busy. Suggests to me that minor illnesses are opportunistic or phychosematic (?) rather than random.
Posted by: Stuart | December 22, 2008 at 03:48 PM
We all get ill when we go on holiday and I know that I can defer a cold if I'm busy. Suggests to me that minor illnesses are opportunistic or phychosematic (?) rather than random.
Posted by: Stuart | December 22, 2008 at 03:49 PM
If longer life has anything to do with good health then being female caps most things.
Posted by: john cramer | December 26, 2008 at 03:57 AM
Additionnal status without additionnal stress is obviously better for your health (see study on Nobel prize winner life expectancy).
A promotion can reduce stress (more control on work, more autonomy, more money, better status: executive), or increase stress (additionnal responsibilities, more work without adequate power/compensation, less support/envy from subordinates: first-level manager).
Status is linked to richness of social life with has also been shown to be a significant factor of health.
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