This effort from John Redwood seems to contain many of the errors that arise when economic thinking is subordinated to party political motives: confusion, lack of empirical evidence, and an over-emphasis upon the importance of policy.
He says:
Secondly, it contradicts his first claim. If people are saving in anticipation of higher future taxes, then presumably they are depositing money with banks, which they can then lend on. And if they’re saving, then they don’t want to borrow.
You can believe in Ricardian crowding out. You can believe in financial crowding out. But you can’t believe in both, as one offsets the other.
Redwood then goes on to welcome the end of QE, on the grounds that “in the longer term it can trigger a more general inflation as too much money chases too few goods.”
But how is this consistent with his claim that fiscal policy is depressing demand? If fiscal policy is taking cash away from banks, he should advocate more QE as a means to putting the cash back into banks. And if people are saving in anticipation of higher future taxes, why will they spend any increase in their cash balances?
On top of all this, Redwood is missing the elephant in the room - that government borrowing is a response to private sector failure. Banks have reduced their lending because they suffered large losses. This caused the non-bank private sector to become forced savers, as some people couldn’t borrow. The mathematical counterpart to this is that government borrowing soared.
Redwood, though, can’t seem to see this. This might be because, being a politician, he can’t see that policy is sometimes endogenous, so politicians don’t have as much free choice as they pretend. Or it might be that he’s just incapable of seeing that the private sector can sometimes fail catastrophically.
Whatever the reason, his car-crash of an argument highlights how a desperation to attack one’s political opponents can lead to some terrible confusion.
He says:
Borrowing is deferred taxation…A reasonable hypothesis - though he doesn’t provide any hard evidence that this is actually happening. But then he says:
Taxpayers will have to help repay all that debt with interest in the years ahead. They know that means tax increases to do so. More borrowing can make people more negative about spending up to their current incomes.
Much of the money the government is borrowing will be lent by banks. This is money the banks will not then be able to lend to the private sector…No wonder money supply growth is weak, and no wonder the private sector finds it difficult to borrow enough at a sensible rate.There are two problems with this claim. First, it flatly contradicts the empirical evidence. The Bank of England’s survey of credit conditions shows that the availability of bank credit to companies contracted sharply in 2007 - before the big surge in government borrowing - and improved last year, as government borrowing soared.
Secondly, it contradicts his first claim. If people are saving in anticipation of higher future taxes, then presumably they are depositing money with banks, which they can then lend on. And if they’re saving, then they don’t want to borrow.
You can believe in Ricardian crowding out. You can believe in financial crowding out. But you can’t believe in both, as one offsets the other.
Redwood then goes on to welcome the end of QE, on the grounds that “in the longer term it can trigger a more general inflation as too much money chases too few goods.”
But how is this consistent with his claim that fiscal policy is depressing demand? If fiscal policy is taking cash away from banks, he should advocate more QE as a means to putting the cash back into banks. And if people are saving in anticipation of higher future taxes, why will they spend any increase in their cash balances?
On top of all this, Redwood is missing the elephant in the room - that government borrowing is a response to private sector failure. Banks have reduced their lending because they suffered large losses. This caused the non-bank private sector to become forced savers, as some people couldn’t borrow. The mathematical counterpart to this is that government borrowing soared.
Redwood, though, can’t seem to see this. This might be because, being a politician, he can’t see that policy is sometimes endogenous, so politicians don’t have as much free choice as they pretend. Or it might be that he’s just incapable of seeing that the private sector can sometimes fail catastrophically.
Whatever the reason, his car-crash of an argument highlights how a desperation to attack one’s political opponents can lead to some terrible confusion.
"Taxpayers will have to help repay all that debt... They know that means tax increases"
But wouldn't Redwood also argue that tbe route to higher tax revenues is lower tax rates?
Posted by: Tom Freeman | March 07, 2010 at 01:31 PM
Let's call him "Jedwood" from now on.
Posted by: John Terry's Mum | March 07, 2010 at 01:36 PM
I’ve read several of John Redwood’s blogs over the last year or so. He’s an intelligent man, but on economics he is completely hopeless.
Posted by: Ralph Musgrave | March 07, 2010 at 03:48 PM
"Jedwood" - I love it!
By the title of this blogpost I had assumed it refered to Christopher Hitchens' revalations that he's slept with two Tory ex-ministers... That says more about my mind than anything else, lest Mr Redwood and his lawyers be reading this!
Posted by: Oranjd | March 08, 2010 at 02:12 AM
I suspect part of the problem is that many of Mr Redwood's persuasion view debt as an ethical issue. For them, debt is 'bad'. They apparently can't see that debt is critical to the operation of a modern economy.
Posted by: Econoclast | March 08, 2010 at 08:24 AM
What do you mean by "Or it might be he's incapable of seeing that the private sector can sometimes fail catastrophically?"Do you think it accounts for a reason?
Posted by: cdconverter | March 12, 2010 at 07:37 AM