Neoliberalism's unintended consequences

One of the oldest rhetorical tricks of free-marketeers has been the appeal to unintended consequences; state interventions, they claim - often reasonably - don't work out as intended. But it's not just statist policies that are vulnerable to unintended consequences. So too is neoliberalism, as Ed Miliband's speech yesterday made clear.

That speech was an echo of Karl Polanyi. Back in 1944 he pointed out that pretty much all industrial societies had seen a retreat from laisser-faire and rise of statism since the late 19th century:

If [the] market economy was a threat to the human and natural components of the social fabric...what else would one expect than an urge on the part of a great variety of people to press for some sort of protection? (The Great Transformation, p150)

Miliband is betting on a repeat of this process. His talk of "one nation Labour" and his claim that the rising tide of economic recovery "just seems to lift the yachts" echo Polanyi's claim that market economies undermine the "social fabric". And his promises to freeze energy prices and strengthen the minimum wage are (mild) statist challenges to a private enterprise economy.

In this sense, we're seeing two unintended consequences of neoliberalism.

One, as Polanyi described, is that when market economies undermine human concepts of reciprocity - when the rich seem to get richer at the expense of the poor - they generate a backlash; Miliband's promise to freeze energy prices is hugely popular with focus groups.

The other is that this backlash is taking the form of statist policies. But this need not, in theory, be so. Historically, one alternative to statism has been the use of trades unions to protect workers; and yes, these are alternatives because as Philippe Aghion and colleagues have shown, stronger unions are associated with weaker minimum wage legislation. Sadly, the combination of weaker trades unions and the global excess supply (pdf) of labour rule out this alternative. Workers have lost power at the point of production, but they still have it in the ballot box, and Miliband hopes they'll use it.

Herein, though, lies a tragedy. In principle, unions are a better way of protecting workers than the state, partly because they represent "big society" virtues of self-help and community, and partly because collective bargaining can be sensitive to local idiosyncratic market forces in a way that legislation is not. But this healthy alternative is not available now.

In this sense, Miliband's rightist critics are missing a point - that his statism is an unintended consequence of the neoliberal policies they've supported.

Comments

[pablopatito]

Unions protect workers, but with energy supply we have a problem (or at least, Miliband pretends we have a problem) of consumers needing to be protected against monopolistic power. How is neoliberalism specifically at fault here? Is there any evidence that prices are higher now than they would be if energy supply was nationalised?

It's all a gimmick anyway, as energy prices aren't a major problem. If they were, more people would regularly switch suppliers to get the best tariff, and less people would wander around their house in t-shirts in the winter with the thermostat set to 25C.

[FromArseToElbow]

You could remove the "un" from your last sentence and it would still make perfect sense.

The creation of state-protected private monopolies and the recasting of politial parties as "consumer champions" is part and parcel of neoliberalism, not a challenge to it.

Neoliberalism is not synonymous with free markets. Indeed, "market failure" is an important ideological theme used to justify the public-private partnership that is at the heart of it.

[Observer]

We could change the law to reduce various privileges such as LLPs, boost workers' rights, collective bargaining etc. The state needn't be bigger or more intrusive than it is now. Surely most at risk jobs have been offshored already?

[Milton]

Prices are high in the energy markets because of... dun dun dunnnn: Statism. Green taxes and more general taxation add a wafty load to energy bills.

Free marketeers would argue that energy is not a free market sector at all, so the basis of your article relies on a false notion: that there ever was a time when statism hasn't dominated markets. And we would say that markets are adversely affected and can create greater inequality by govt involvement.

The UK has 6 major players in the energy sector and we fork out a lot for the lack of competition - price fixing does nothing to solve long term problems - energy companies (like british gas, in this example) currently only earn around £49 profit per quarterly bill of £1, 188. Whereas envirolaws cost around £150 out of that bill.

Anyway, those 6 players cost on average 10pm a kwh, whereas in Turkey they have 35 firms and pay about 7p a kwh, Canada on the flip side has 20 firms and people pay about 6p a kwh............ We don't have a free market energy sector in the UK.

Therefore, no, you are wrong. Miliband is wrong. Socialism sucks. You all suck.

[Neil]

No True Scotsman, eh Milton?

[Staberinde]

British consumers have been paying less than many Europeans for energy for at least a decade, once tax is removed from the equation - so the trend is inevitably upward unless shale supplements fuels supply in the long term rather than replaces more expensive fuels to transport, store and extract.

A price freeze or any other form of substantial levy on the energy industry risks future investment in the sector. One of the major reasons for privatising power generation was to bring in private investment for new fuels and new infrastructure when the state was not prepared to fund these itself.

Now we can debate whether such natural monopolies should be privatised at all, but if you want more nuclear, wind, shale and 'clean coal' somebody needs to invest. The taxpayer has no stomach for it and we have to give serious incentives for the private sector to pony up.

So yes, if £4.5bn is taken away from shareholders I don't think they'll feel like building nuclear power plants and sea barrages for us. They can, after all, decide to invest in endeavours offering greater returns.

Personally, I think the state should own the assets and let the private sector bid to run them.

[wikipedia vigrx plus]

Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though
you relied on the video to make your point. You obviously know what youre talking about, why waste your intelligence on just posting videos to
your site when you could be giving us something enlightening to read?

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マークバイマークジェイコブス 財布 http://www.naturalstoneindustries.com/css/New-Marc-by-Marc-c-28016_28014.html/

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マークバイマークジェイコブス バッグ http://www.bfab.bm/newsletter/Marc-by-Marc-wallet-c-28016_28009.html/

[マークジェイコブス 時計]

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マークジェイコブス 時計 http://www.directrentcar.com/includes/Marc-by-Marc-Jacobs-watch-c-28016_28012.html/

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ジョーダン1 http://www.wirralphoto.com/cps/36-Nike-Air-Jordan.html/

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ジョーダン1 http://www.merseysidecollectorscentre.co.uk/inc/35-Nike-Air-Force.html/

[時計 人気]

いくつかの日すぐに、他のすべてのクラスの中にガラスの別の部分が見つかりました。これは腹踊りながら作成したフィートをカバーと思いますだと思ったときです。写真研究所のフォートローダーデール、方法になるための彼の希望を追求するためにアトランタでのライブに行って彼を許した後デザイナー。デートの後彼結婚されているため彼らといくつかのダイヤモンドからグッチ靴のカップルのため mom 支払 $800、彼はこれらの人々 現われた場合と同様、新しいと輝きを疑問に思いました。それは本当に男性によって熱心に劇的なスタイルを示す新しい例は、上述の答えとの提案を支援しながら。たい rrncludes、特定のタスクとエンド ・ ユーザーではなく元、確かにこれは衣類を代表しても発生します。会議とは theifs をあなた見ることができます。
時計 人気 http://www.rathbonedrains.co.uk/_common/Casio-RARE-model-c-42013_42010.html

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全国的に、米国になりますストア チェーンを作成し、英国。店がおそらく計画または最近だけでも追加のヨーロッパ諸国を開き、非常に日本がある可能性があります。完璧なタグは、クレジットカードのモデルに頼る多様なコンポーネントで見つけることができます。ときどき、タグが取得全体のボディは、 "グッチの香水"を読みます。ハマムは、ほとんどのように逃していないイベントです。私はおそらく、おそらくアドバイスは完全鋭い目を見つけるために、半伝統的なハマムに出席する可能性があります。
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