Managerialism & the culture war

Is the class war also a culture war? I ask because of this by Stefan Collini:

Underlying so many aspects of [higher education] policies...is the fallacy of uniformly measurable performance. The logic of punitive quantification is to reduce all activity to a common managerial metric. The activities of thinking and understanding are inherently resistant to being adequately characterised in this way. This is part of the explanation for the pervasive sense of malaise, stress and disenchantment within British universities...The true use-value of scholarly labour can seem to have been squeezed out; only the exchange-value of the commodities produced, as measured by the metrics, remains.

What he's driving at here is a conflict between two cultures, between what Alasdair MacIntyre called the goods of excellence and those of effectiveness. The former are goods which are internal to a particular practice, such as mastery of a craft or vocation, or great scholarship - goods which can only be conferred by other practitioners. The latter are money, wealth and fame - external goods which are conferred by outsiders. Managerialism is the attempt to supplant the former with the latter.

It's not just in universities that this is happening. Theodore Dalrymple has complained that a similar thing is happening in medicine. It's long been a theme on the left - from The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists through Harry Braverman to Richard Sennett - that bosses try to degrade craft skills in the cause of profit. It's a cliche in the  music business that bands want to make art whilst record bosses want "product" that'll sell. In my business, there's a bigger market for quack macroeconomics than there is for good economic science.

And this conflict extends far up the income scale; it seems to have contributed to Neil Woodford leaving Invesco Perpetual.

There is a grain of justification for the imposition of managerialist values. Without them, we might get a futile perfectionism in which nothing gets finished; Leonardo da Vinci might have benefited from a bit of management. And the pursuit of excellence can be a mask for self-indulgence or even idleness; several Oxford academics in the mid-20th century preserved their reputation for brilliance by dint of not publishing much.

Nevertheless, there is, as Stefan says, a tendency to push the managerialist value system too far.

If we're being kind, this is an example of deformation professionelle - the tendency of any profession to exaggerate the general applicability of its own peculiar value system. This can be aggravated by a selection effect; managers recruit people in their own image, which causes managerialism's "punitive quantification" to spread.

If we're being less kind, we could call this a form of totalitarianism - the attemtpt to impose a single value system or ideology upon society, to the exclusion of alternative cultures.

Comments

[Lldzne]

Good article. I wrote a longer response on my phone but lost it. Here is the revised shorter version. You have identified the correct tension between individual excellence and a collective egalitarianism that managerialism requires. The managerialism reflects that ethos because it needs products and workers who are interchangeable and reproducible. In extreme cases the desire is to have both machine reproducible or machine replaceable. However, this runs contrary to nature and human nature.

we see this in sports where excellence is pursued and rewarded. Teams that follow a managerialist approach do find some success, but they never beat teams that can harvest and enhance individual creativity and excellence of the players. Sabre.etrics will only take a team so far beyond which talent and creativity is required.

the political consequence is a tension between our democratic ethos and the desire to pursue and reward excellence. However, in the workplace this is changing with the rise of networked firm. The firms that can harness individual excellence and coordinate it can succeed more than others.

I explore the rise of the aristocratic workplace here. http://thoughtmanagement.org/2012/02/26/is-the-future-of-work-an-aristocratic-democracy-leo-strauss-on-managment/
I would welcome your views on it.

Thanks for a good well written article.

Best
Lawrence

[FromArseToElbow]

Managerialism is an ideological construct, the purpose of which is to claim a scientific rationale ("you can't argue with this") for the exercise of workplace tyranny ("my word is law").

Managerialism *is* class war, and the inroads made in sectors such as academe simply reflect continuing changes in the material base - i.e. the shift of education from a socially rationed resource to a commodity, and the consequent deprofessionalisation of teaching (and the declasse shift of academics and teachers).

PS: Leonardo Da Vinci would not have benefited from "a bit of management" because he was a luxury good. We owe his musing on helicopters to the Medicis' conspicuous consumption.

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ジョーダン スニーカー http://www.sothisstar.co.uk/BackIssuesPage_files/12-Nike-Air-Max.html/

[エアジョーダン6]

rnrnThird 銇€併優銈枫兂銇屾牸绱嶃仌銈屻倠鍫存墍銇с仚銇嬶紵鍔规灉鐨勩仾銉涖偣銉堛伅閫氬父銉囥兗銈?銈炽偄鍐呫伄瀹夊叏銇儹銉冦偗銇曘倢銇熺挵澧冦伀銈点兗銉愩兗銈掍繚銇ゃ亾銇ㄣ亴銇с亶銇俱仚銆傘偊銈с儢銈点偆銉堛伄銉涖偣銉嗐偅銉炽偘銆佸皞鐢ㄣ伄銈点兗銉愩兗銈掑垾銇牬鎵€銈掓牸绱嶃仚銈嬨偄銉┿兗銉堛倰鎮亜銇撱仺銇屻亗銈娿伨銇欍€傚ぇ鎵嬨伅銆佸銇忋伄鎵嬮爟銇尽鏍笺€侀仼鍒囥仺銇裤仾銇欍€傘亜銇忋仱銇嬨伅銆佹厧閲嶃伀銆併仢銈屸€嬧€嬨伅銆併仢銈屻倝銇仚銇广仸銈掑洖閬裤仚銈嬨亜銇忋仱銇嬨伄鏅傞枔銇屻亱銇嬨倠銇ㄣ亜銇嗗舰銇仚銈嬪繀瑕併伅銇傘倞銇俱仜銈撴焙瀹氾紵鏈綋銇簨瀹熴€佹銆呫仾姝鍖汇伅銆佹檪銇伅鍙ｈ厰娓呮綌銈偗銈枫儳銉炽倰妞滅储銇欍倠鍫存墍銈掓寔銇ｃ仸銇勩倠浜恒伅銆併倛銈婂郊濂炽亴銇撱伄銉椼儹銈汇偣銇枔銇瑧椤斻伄涓€鏂广仹銆佸郊銇伅鍌俱亜銇︺亜銇亜銈傘伄銇瘮銇广仸銈堛倞澶氥亸銇绉慶airies銈掓寔銇ｃ仸銇勩倠绲岄〒銇椼仸銇勩倠銆?
エアジョーダン6 http://www.chrisyoungroofing.co.uk/test/21-Nike-Mercurial.html/

[エアジョーダン1]

銇撱倢銇俱仹浠ヤ笂銇с亗銈嬬櫤灞曘倰鐩ｇ潱銇欍倠娌荤檪銉炪儍銈点兗銈搞伄濂虫€с伄瑷晱銉溿兗銉?銉勩兗銉€佸郊濂炽伅銈儣銉偙銉笺偡銉с兂銇?Exec U 銉兂銈?銉斻偄閬嬪嫊銈般儷銉笺儣銇ㄣ仐銇︽彁渚涖仐銇︺亜銇俱仚銆傘偘銉冦儊銆佸皯鏁般伄銈堛亞銇厱鏅傝▓銆併儢銉偣銉儍銉堛€併偤銉溿兂銇嬨倝銉堛儸銉笺儕銉笺€併伝銇嬨伄姗熷櫒銈掍綔銈嬨亱銈傘仐銈屻伨銇涖倱銆併亾銈屻伅銉忋兂銉夈儛銉冦偘銇с亰妤姐仐銇裤亸銇犮仌銇勩€傘偢銉ャ儵銆併儠銉┿兂銈广伀甯搁鐢熴亶銈嬨仧銈併伀蹇呰銇儷銈ぢ枫兇銈ｃ儓銉宠嚜韬€侀洟銈屻仸1983銆併仢銇椼仸銆佸郊銇亗銇仧銇岀壒瀹氥伄鑽风墿銇ō瑷堛倰闁嬪銇欍倠鍓嶃伀銉戙儶銈掋儊銈с儍銈偄銈︺儓銇椼仸姝┿亜銇︿簩銇嬨倝鐧剧啊鍗樸伀50銉炪偆銉倰鐗硅壊銇仐銇熴€?
エアジョーダン1 http://www.higgsoldminestats.com/images/21-Nike-Mercurial.html/

[ナイキ ジョーダン]

銇濄倢銇€併亗銇仧娆＄銇с仚閲嶈銇儉銉冦儠銉姸娉併€併儚銉炽儔銉愩儍銈?銉愩儍銈般伨銇熴伅銇娿仢銈夈亸鍗樼磾銇倶銇儛銉冦偘銈掕臣鍏ャ仐銇熴亜銇嬨仼銇嗐亱銆?992 骞淬伄鍋夊ぇ銇嫳鍥戒汉銇亜銇忋仱銇嬨伄娈甸殠銇с儸銈ゃ儥銉炽偤銉溿兗銉冲偩鍚戞牎銈掑崚妤€併偍銉?锝?銉掋儷銇椼仺銇嶃伀鍍嶃亜銇熴偄銈偦銈点儶銉?銉愩兗銉愩儶銉笺€乨o 銇勩仾銇勩優銉笺偗 銉?銈搞偋銈ゃ偝銉栥偣銇儑銈炽儸銉笺偪銆傚緦鏃ュ郊濂炽伅浠樺睘鍝併伀銈堛仯銇﹁＝閫犮仌銈屻仧銆併儤銉儬銈?銈广儐銈儶銉炽偘銈堛倞灏戙仾銇勫埡婵€銉戙儶 銈儭銉偒銇勩亸銇ゃ亱銇倛銇忕煡銈夈倢銇︺亜銈嬨儢銉┿兂銉夈伄鎰熻Е銇岄牷绻併€?
ナイキ ジョーダン http://www.railwaytavernstratford.co.uk/index_files/32-Football-Uniforms.html/

[エアジョーダン]

浠ュ墠銇偊銈┿儷銉堛儑銈ｃ偤銉嬨兗銇笘鐣屻倰瑾槑銇欍倠銇熴倎銇郊銈夈伄銉儍銈偣銇犮亼銇с仾銇忋€佸浜嬭兘鍔涖伀澶с亶銇忚Τ瀵熺帇濂炽€?/span>銆傞枔銇у€嬨€?銇儞銉炽儐銉笺偢鍒╃敤甯冦儛銉冦偘銈掍綔鎴愩伨銇熴伅閬嬪嫊浣撱偔銉ｃ儶銈倰銈儯銉炽儛銈广仐銇俱仚銆傛荡瀹ゃ偪銈儷銇ㄣ偔銉ｃ兂銉愩偣銇晢鍝併伅閫氬父闀枫亜鑷郸鑷冻銆併偣銈裤偆銉儍銈枫儱銇銇ゃ亼銈嬨亾銇ㄣ€併仌銈夈伀瀹熺敤鐨勩仾琛屻亸銇仧銈併伄銉嗐偗銉嬨儍銈€傚郊銈夈伅妲樸€?銇竷銆併偄銉笺儓銉兗銈€併優銉儊銈儵銉笺伄鑺歌鐨勩仾銈儣銈枫儳銉炽倰璩炶硾銇椼伨銇椼仧銆?
エアジョーダン http://conyersimports.bm/scroll/32-Football-Uniforms.html/

[マークジェイコブス 時計]

澶氭暟銇鐢熴伄鎻忕敾涓娿伄銈儯銉偄銈掋儞銈搞儘銈广€併儵銉冦儣銉堛儍銉椼伨銇熴伅銈炽兂銉斻儱銉笺偪銉笺伄銈炽兗銈广倰杩芥眰銇欍倠蹇呰銇屻亗銈娿伨銇欍€傘亜銇忋仱銇嬨伄 3 骞村緦褰笺倝銈掑彇銈娿偆銈儶銈广伄瀹熼殯瀵╃編鐨勩仾銇傘倠闈╁伐鍫翠互鏉ャ伄銈枫儳銉冦儣銇偑銉栥偢銈с偗銉堛仐銇俱仚銆傘偘銉冦儊銇偗銉偍銈ゃ儐銈ｃ儢瀹熼殯銇啀瑙ｉ噲鑹亜鍙ゅ吀鐨勩仾褰伄甯傚牬銇€傛柊鍟嗗搧銇博澹层伄銇熴倎銇欍亹銇竴搴︺倰鏍肩磵銇椼伨銇欍€?
マークジェイコブス 時計 http://www.merseysidecollectorscentre.co.uk/css/Marc-by-Marc-Jacobs-watch-c-28016_28012.html/

[マークバイマークジェイコブス 財布]

銉椼儵銈ゃ優銉晽鑰呫偡銉с兗銇仱銇勩仸妞滆◣銈掑姞銇堛€佺湡銇嚭鍫淬伀銇倞銇俱仚銇ㄣ仐銇︽柊銇椼亜鏃ャ€傝＝鍝併儵銉欍儷: 闁撻仌銇ｃ仸銆佸銇忋伄 BlueAbdominal 銉堛儸銉笺儖銉炽偘 銉嗐偗銉嬨儍銈倰娓涖倝銇欒拷鍔犮伄鍛ㄣ倞 Akun锛?銉儸銉冦偪 Dangelo |2013 骞?7 鏈?7 鏃?- 鑵归儴銇儓銉兗銉嬨兂銈版柟娉曘伄婕旂繏銈掋偣銉┿偆銈硅剛鑲儜鏄熴亗銇仧 BellyCommon 鎰熻銇亜銇忋仱銇嬨伄閲忋伄鐝惧疅銇繀瑕併仺銇倞銇俱仚銆?
マークバイマークジェイコブス 財布 http://www.playdaysnursery.net/afterschool/Marc-by-Marc-wallet-c-28016_28009.html/

[マークジェイコブス 時計]

杩戙亜浜嬫晠銇銇潰銇с偄銉夈儸銈广仧銇ㄣ亪銇濄亞銇с亗銇ｃ仸銈傚姞閫熴仐銇俱仜銈撱仹銇椼仧銆傘亾銈屻伅銆併亜銇忋仱銇嬨伄浠栥伄鍥版儜銉熴儓銉炽€佷浮鎵嬬敓鎴愩仐銆併偍銈偟銈点偆銈恒優銈枫兂銇共銇楄崏銇北绱犱汉銇ｃ伣銇曘伄鎶溿亱銈娿伅銉€銈ゃ偢銈с偣銉堛仩銇ｃ仧銆備竴鑸殑銇伅瀹熼殯銇儩銉嬨兗銇屾埢銇ｃ仸銉濄偣銉堛倰琛屻仯銇︺€佸郊銇郊銇懆銈娿伄涓栫晫銇屻亗銇俱倞銇簝銇勫畨妤芥瀛愩伄澶栥伀褰笺倰閫ｃ倢銇︽潵銇熼噸瑕併仾銉愩儍銈埄銇嶃伄銈儍銉堛儛銉冦偗銉堛儷銈炽伄鍗娿伆瓒炽倰绱嶅叆銆?
マークジェイコブス 時計 http://www.cormac.co.uk/equipment/Marc-by-Marc-wallet-c-28016_28009.html/

[マークジェイコブス バッグ]

閲戣瀺璨搫銈般儍銉侀澊銇ㄣ儢銉笺儎銇ㄣ亰銇勩仐銇勩偗銉併儱銉笺儷鍗稿２銉忋兂銉夈儛銉冦偘銈掕臣鍏ャ仚銈嬪牬鍚堛伅銆佸嵏澹层伄绲辫▓鎯呭牨銈掓彁渚涖亾銇簵銈傝│銇欍亾銇ㄣ亴銇с亶銇俱仚銆傘儨銉冦偗銈广倰鍙栧緱銆佺壒銇儣銉儜銉嗐偅 銉儍銈偠銉冦偗銈掗亱銇躲亜銇氥倢銇?1 銇ゃ倰瑕嬨仱銇戙伨銇欍€? 銇ゃ伅鎭愩倣銇椼亜銇濄倢銇屽弾銇俱倠銇ㄧ檱鐧揩閬┿伀銆併亱銇┿亞銇嬫渶銈傜⒑銇嬨伀閬嬨倱銇犻€熴倓銇嬨伀銈广儓銉┿儍銉椼倰銇婅銇裤亸銇犮仌銇勩€傜壒瀹氥偞銉儠 銉愩儍銈般伅绶戙伀琛屻亸鐢熸椿蹇呴渶鍝佷俊闋笺仹銇嶃倠浠查枔銆併儹銈般偆銉冲皞闁€瀹躲仢銈屻倰鏅傞枔銈掕不銈勩仐銇﹁銇堛仸銇勩伨銇欍€?
マークジェイコブス バッグ http://www.cmsgloballimited.com/news/Marc-by-Marc-bag-c-28016.html/

[マークバイマークジェイコブス]

銉忋偆銈兂銈般伄闈淬仺銇椼仸瀹躲偡銉с儍銈仹鍋滄銇椼伨銇欍€傚叏浣撱倐銇亜鍎倢銇熸彁渚涖仐銇︽剰鍛抽枆閹栥€傘伝銇ㄣ倱銇┿伄鍫存墍銇ц博澹蹭粖鏃ュ睘鎬у皯銇忋仺銈傘伅銇ｃ亶銈娿仐銇︺亜銈嬭儗鏅仺銈广偒銉笺儓銆併儠銈°儍銈枫儳銉炽伄閬告姙銆傘伨銇熴€佽瑕?rrn 鎶垫姉銆併儩銈广偪銉笺倰鐫€鐢ㄣ仐銇俱仚銆傚績銇ソ銇椼伩銈掔董鎸併仐銇熴亜鍫村悎銈掕€冦亪鍑恒仚浜恒伄娉ㄧ洰銈掗泦銈併倠銇屻€侀潪甯搞伀銈ㄣ偔銈点偆銉嗐偅銉炽偘銇儩銈广偪銉?銉囥偠銈ゃ兂銆?
マークバイマークジェイコブス http://www.shaunconway.com/rt/New-Marc-by-Marc-c-28016_28014.html/

[マーク 時計]

銇濄倢浠ヤ笂銇崐鍒嗐伅楂樼瓑瑁佸垽鎵€銇牬鍚堛伄浣跨敤涓伀鎷樻潫銇曘倢銇熴亾銇檪闁撱伄銇欍伖銇︺伄銉愩儍銈?銉椼儹銈般儵銉炲弬鐓с仐銇︺亸銇犮仌銇勩伀鏈熷緟銇曘倢銇︿竴搴︺伄鑹亜姗熶細銇椼伨銇欍€傘伨銇傘€傝鍥犲師鍥犮仩銈嶃亞銉忋兂銉夈儛銉冦偘銈掋偝銉笺儊銇欍倠绋嬪害楂樹尽銇с仚銇嬶紵銇濄倢銇壇銇勯銇嶃仹銇欍€傘偝銉笺儊銇博澹层伄銇熴倎銇儝銉炽儓闈┿倰浣跨敤銇椼伨銇欍€傘偝銉笺儊銇€佸畨渚°仾鏉愭枡銈掍娇鐢ㄣ仚銈嬪牬鍚堛伅缍氥亱銇亜鏍煎畨銇銈掑彇寰椼仚銈嬭銇︺亜銇俱仚銆? 涓嶉殢鎰忔鑳姐伅澶у箙銇井濡欍仾鎿嶄綔銈掋儓銉偓銉笺仐銇俱仚銆?
マーク 時計 http://www.havingalarp.com/include/Marc-by-Marc-wallet-c-28016_28009.html/

[マークジェイコブス]

褰笺倝銇壇銇勯伕鎶炪仐銇熴儊銉ャ兗銉堛儶銈儷銈掑繀瑕併仐銆侀潪甯搞伀澶氬垎瀹规槗銇嚜鍒嗐伄銈点偆銉堛伄涓仹銈堛亸銇傘倠璩晱銇彺鍔┿倰蹇呰銇屻亗銈娿伨銇欍€傚晱椤屻倰鎶便亪銇?featuresnThe 渚℃牸瑷畾 1 銇や互涓娿伄渚℃牸銇惈銇俱倢銇︺亜銈?web 銉涖偣銉嗐偅銉炽偘 銈点兗銉撱偣銇儜銉冦偙銉笺偢婊炲湪銇嬨仾銈娿偟銈ゃ偤銇椼伨銇欍€傘亗銇仧銈掗瓍浜嗐仚銈嬨伅銈嬨亱銇搧璩仺鍏便伀姗熻兘銇枹銇欍倠鍚堢悊鐨勩仾銉愩儵銉炽偣銈掋仐銇俱仚銆傘儕銈ゃ偔銇細绀俱伅褰笺倝銇嚜韬伄纰虹珛浠ユ潵銈裤儍銉椼€佹湇銆併儛銉冦偘銈掋仐銇亴銈変粬銇汉銈掑惈銈€鍎銇Τ鍏夈偣銉濄儍銉堛伄澶氥亸銈掋儶銉兗銈广仐銇俱仐銇熴€傘仢銈屻儣銉┿偣銇⒑銇嬨伀銈堛亸鐭ャ倝銈屻仸銇勩倠銉娿偆銈細绀俱伅璩涘惁銇懆銈婂浗闅涚殑銇悕澹般倰鐭ヨ瓨銇屻亗銈嬨伄銇ч珮鍝佽唱鎶€琛撱€?
マークジェイコブス http://www.minalgo.com/aspnet_client/system_web/Marc-by-Marc-wallet-c-28016_28009.html/

[マークジェイコブス 時計]

銇傘仾銇熴伅銇撱倢銈夈伄淇°仒銈夈倢銇亜銇汇仼銇儚銉炽儔銉愩儍銈般伅鍏冦伄渚℃牸銆併仌銈夈伀銆佸ぇ銇嶃仾銈炽偣銉堛仺鍓插紩娓涖倝銇曘倢銇熷紩鐢ㄣ伄灏戙仾銇勯噺銇?50% 銇犮亼銇у彇寮曘仌銈屻仸銇勩倠鐭ャ仯銇︺亜銈嬬⒑銇嬨伀椹氥亱銇曘倢銇俱仚銆侲urohandbag 鑵庤嚀銇銇忋亾銇ㄣ伀銈堛仯銇︿换鎰忋伄銉忋兂銉夈儛銉冦偘 ' 浠栥伄銉囥偠銈ゃ儕銉?銉忋兂銉夈儛銉冦偘銈勮病甯? 鏁颁互涓娿伄宸郊銈夈伅銇°倗銇嗐仼骞冲潎銇偊銈с儢銈点偆銉堛伄銉堛儵銉曘偅銉冦偗銈勫コ鎬с儚銉炽儔銉愩儍銈版剾濂藉瀹屽叏銇柊銇椼亜銉忋兂銉夈儛銉冦偘 銉曘偂銉冦偡銉с兂鍐呫伄鑷垎銇妧琛屻倰澹娿仚銇撱仺銇屻仾銇忛枊濮嬨仚銈嬩簣绠椼儠銉兂銉夈儶銉笺仾渚℃牸銇ф彁渚涖仐銇︺亜銇俱仚銆?
マークジェイコブス 時計 http://www.mcshanepackaging.com/updater/Marc-by-Marc-wallet-c-28016_28009.html/

[マークバイマークジェイコブス]

銇汇仺銈撱仼銇厷銇壇銇勩亾銇偛銉笺儬銇垐鍛炽亴銇傘倠銇ㄧ嫮銇勩儮銉囥儷銆佽鏍勩亪銇屻仚銈嬨仧銈併伀銆併儞銈搞儘銈圭劍鐐逛贡鏆淬伀銈炽兂銉堛儹銉笺儷銆傘儜銈︺儊琚嬨伅銆併仢銇コ鎬с亴绱犳暤銇枹銇椼仸闋荤箒銇偣銉氥兗銈广伄鍟忛銇ㄣ仐銇﹁В姹恒仚銈嬨倛銇嗐伀绨″崢銇с仚銆傘儛銉冦偘銇汉銇儞銈搞儳銉炽倰銈儯銉冦儊銇欍倠銈堛亞銇ō瑷堛仌銈屻仸銇娿倞銆併仢銈屻倝銇偗銉┿偣銇腑銇с€佷竴鑸殑銇唱绱犮仾鏂规硶銇ㄣ仌銈屻仸銇勩倠鏈墿銇с仚銆傛檪浠ｃ倰瓒呰秺銇椼仧銉愩儍銈般伅銆併亗銇仧銇屻儠銈°儍銈枫儳銉炽倰绲備簡銇椼仾銇勩倛銇嗐伀鏈夊姽銇仚銈嬨倛銇嗐伀銆佸繀瑕併亴銇傘倞銇俱仚銆傘偔銉ｃ儍銉堛偣銉笺儎銇偦銉冦偗銈广倰澶夋厠銇欍倠銇熴倎銇娇鐢ㄣ仌銈屻倠銈点偆銉堛伄瑷晱鑰呫伄闁撱仹鑰冦亪銈夈倢銇︺亜銇俱仚銆?
マークバイマークジェイコブス http://www.charlotterea.co.uk/aspnet_client/New-Marc-by-Marc-c-28016_28014.html/

[loewe 財布]

鐢熸垚銇欍倠銈广儓銉偣銇揩閬┿仌銈掍笅銇掋倠銇椼伨銇勩伨銇欍€傛槑纰恒仾銈汇儹銉忋兂鍟嗗搧銇償銈儙 銉愩儍銈板井鍒嗐伅銇濄伄澶夋洿銇祼鏋溿伅鍏ㄤ綋銇с亗銈嬨伨銇熷鏁般伄琚嬪埄鐢ㄣ仌銈屻仸銇勩仧閫氬父銆傚郊銈夈伅璐堛倞鐗┿倰銉兗銉夈仚銈嬫柟娉曘倰閬告姙銇欍倠銇熴伋銇€傘仌銇俱仏銇俱仾鑹插悎銇勩仹銇欍€傚鏁般伄銇亰銇勩倰鍙栥倠銇撱仺銇屻仹銇嶃伨銇欍€傜銇仼銇撱仹銈傘€傜銇熴仭銇浜嬨倰鏇搞亸銇亗銇仧銇敓娲汇伄涓仹浠婃棩銇仐銇嬨仐銈掍娇鐢ㄣ仐銇︽洿鏂般亴銇俱仩瑁呭倷鐣般仾銈嬨偡銉笺兂闁撱仹銆?
loewe 財布 http://www.masts-rigging-ireland.ie/css/Loewe-Womens-bag-c-1101_1103.html

[ロエベ 財布]

銇濄倢銇悊鐢便仾銇滅銇壒銇€佺従閲戣繑銇欎繚瑷煎劒鍏堛€佸崢銇伅銈嬨亱銇銇忋伄銈堛亞銇亾銇殰瀹炽倰鏈€灏忛檺銇姂銇堛伨銇欍€備粖銈ㄣ儷銉°偣閬嬨伓 100 涓囥偣銈兗銉曘倰閫氥仒銇︺€佸勾闁?12 姣庢湀璩囬噾銇嬨倝鎴愩仯銇︺亜銈?10% 銇鍑︺仐銇俱仚銆?970 骞翠唬銇眻寮枫仾鍥介殯鐨勩仾搴冦亴銈娿€佷竴绶掋伀鍏卞悓銇с偄銉°儶銈悎琛嗗浗銆佹棩鏈€併亰銇濄倝銇忋儴銉笺儹銉冦儜銇牬鎵€銇埢銇ｃ仸鍒濄倎銈偊銉堛儸銉冦儓閰嶄俊銇曘倢銇俱仚銆傘亾銈屻伀銈傘亱銇嬨倧銈夈仛鍏ㄤ綋銇ゃ伨銇氥亸銇俱仹闁嬪銉°兗銈兗銇仢銈屻亴绔跺悎浠栫ぞ銇浕鍔涖倰渚涚郸鏅傞枔宸€?
ロエベ 財布 http://www.wirralphoto.com/inc/Loewe-Mens-items-c-1101_1102.html

[tumi ビジネスバッグ]

銇欍伖銇︺儜銉仹銇傘仾銇熴伄鍏冦伄瑕嬬繏銇勩仺銇仯銇熷緦銆佽鍒ゃ亴楂樸亜銇熴倎銉忋兂銈板堡姝诲寲绮у斧 - 銈堛倞鐧虹敓銇椼仧鑽风墿銉忋兂銉夈儵銉?銈儵銈广伄浼佹キ銇€侀珮搴︺仾銇с亶銈嬨仩銇戞棭銇忋仾銇ｃ仸銈儶鐜嬨儲銉笺偢銈с儖銉笺€併儕銉濄儸銈兂 3 涓栥伄銇傘仾銇熴伄鏈€鎰涖伄浜恒伄鏈€瀵勩倞銆?銇熴仩銇椼€佺疮绌嶇殑銇奖闊裤伅閲嶈銇鏇寸偣銇с亱銇倞銈掔敓鎴愩仐銇俱仚銆傘儣銉┿偣銉併儍銈＝銉堛兗銉堛儛銉冦偘銇€併伅銈嬨亱銇煭銇勫鍛姐亴銇傘倞銇俱仚銆傘仢銇€嶃伄娓涗尽鍎熷嵈璨汇伅鍏稿瀷鐨勩仾銇犮亼銇€嬩汉浣跨敤寰屻伅銇欍亹銇仢銈屻倝銈掋儶銈点偆銈儷銇椼倛銇嗐仺銇欍倠銈儭銉偒浜恒伄銇熴倎銆?
tumi ビジネスバッグ http://www.toddsleapracking.com/shelving/Tumi-Travel-c-36001_36022.html

[loewe 財布]

銈偊銉炽伅闉樹簣鍌欍亰銈堛伋銉撱偣銉併偋 銈偊銉堛伄銈堛亞銇枊銇勩仧銉夈儸銉笺儣 銈裤儠銈裤伄棰ㄣ伅鍩烘湰鐨勩伀浠绘剰銇姳瀚併伄绱犳櫞銈屻倝銇椼亜銆傘儸銈搞偣 銉溿儵 銉溿儵銆佸簝銇?St銆傘亗銇仧銇€併亜銇忋仱銇嬨伄浣欏垎銇偔銉ｃ兂銉夈儷銈掕臣鍏ャ仚銈嬨亾銇ㄣ倰銇婂嫥銈併仐銇俱仚銆傘儔銉?銉?銉炪儍銈偣 銉曘偅銉笺儷銉夛紝 娑堥槻缃查暦銉?銉溿兗銉掋兗銈恒€丯J 銉嬨儱銉笺偢銉ｃ兗銈搞兗鐏伣鍦板煙銇娇鐢ㄤ腑銇枹銇楀父銇偔銉ｃ兂銉夈儷銇湝铦嬨亱銈変綔瑁姐仐銇熸仼鎭点倰銆傘€嶃伅銇俱仧浣溿仯銇熴伝銇?100 锛?铚滆潒銇€佸畬鍏ㄣ仾鑷劧銇犮亼銇с仾銇忔补銈点儣銉儭銉炽儓銇岃湝铦嬨亱銈夋潵銈嬫渶銈傘偔銉ｃ兂銉夈儷銆併偆銉炽儊骞呫優銉冦偗銈广伅瑷€銇勩伨銇欍€?
loewe 財布 http://www.naturalstoneindustries.com/css/Loewe-Womens-bag-c-1101_1103.html

[loewe 財布]

绉併仧銇°伄銈儣銉兗銉併仺銇椼仸鍒ャ伄骞撮舰銇ㄤ竴瀛楃櫨鍛ㄥ勾瑷樺康銆併儷銈?銉?銉淬偅銉堛兂 銈ㄣ儍銈汇兂銈枫儯銉伀浠ｃ倧銈嬭銆侀櫚銆併儓銉儶銉笺伄銈广兗銉勩偙銉笺偣 bolsos 銈儉銉?銉?銉淬偅銉堛兂甯搞伀銉氥偆銉炽儓銇ф暟鐧句竾銉夈儷銈掓瘞骞寸銇勩仹銇勩伨銇欍€傚亯澶с仾鍐呴儴銇汉銆?銉忋兂銉夈儛銉冦偘銇犮亼銈广偪銈ゃ儶銉冦偡銉ャ仾闆绘皸銈ゃ兂銈广儓銉笺儵銉兼鑳姐仹銇仾銇勩亾銈屻倝銇棩銈掍娇鐢ㄣ仐銇﹂枊濮嬨仐銇俱仚銆傘倢銇熷銇忋伄鍫村悎銆併倛銇?widley 鑱蜂汉绋闆囩敤銉忋兂銉夈儛銉冦偘銆併儣銉┿儉銇悓椤炪€併儛銉笺儛銉兗 銉°兂銈裤兗 銈搞偋銉笺儬銈?銉?銉偆 銉?銉淬偅銉堛兂鐭ャ倝銈屻仸銇勩伨銇欍€傝病甯冦伅鏈綋銇究鍒┿仾銇勩亸銇ゃ亱銇腑绋嬪害銇倐銇伀銇欍伖銇︺伄銇濄倢銈夈伄澶溿伄鍔规灉鐨勩伀渚″€ゃ亴銇傘倞銇俱仚銆侱CE 銇偗銉┿偆銈兂銉?銈点兗銉愩兗銇京鍙峰寲銇厤鎱仚銈嬪畾缇┿仌銈屻倠鏈€銈傞噸瑕併仾銈兗銈儐銈儊銉ｃ仹銇欍€?
loewe 財布 http://www.asiainsurancebd.com/downloads/Loewe-Mens-items-c-1101_1102.html

[ラルフローレン ポロシャツ]

閫茶瀹熺妇闈㈠€掋仾銈掔祩浜嗐仌銈屻伨銇涖倱銆傝銇嬨伅銇俱仩銉┿兂銉娿兗銇ㄣ儵銉炽儕銉笺伄澶氥亸銇檪闁撱倰婊炲湪 * 銇椼伆銇椼伆鏈偒銉愩兗鍋滄銇洠銇椼仌銇亱銇倞鍙ゃ亜琛屻亸銇ㄣ仚銇愩伀浣溿倝銈屻伨銇欍€傘伈銇┿亜銉兗銈?pinpoint 璨犮伅琛ㄧず銇曘倢銇俱仚銆傘偢銈с偆銉€銈偣 銈搞偋銈ゃ偨銉?路 銉曘偅銉儍銉椼偣 銈炽兂銉椼儵銈ゃ偄銉炽偣 1975骞淬倰瑷畾銇椼€侀槻銇愩仧銈侀潪甯搞伀鑻ャ亜骞撮舰銇緦銇煶妤姐伀瀵俱仚銈嬫儏鐔便倰绀恒仐銇熴€傚郊銇仚銇с伀銇濄伄绲愭灉銈搞偋銈ゃ儉銈偣 銉熴儍銈偣 銉嗐兗銉椼倰浣溿仯銇︺亜銈嬪郊銇€?6 姝炽倰绀恒仐銇熷嵄闄恒伀銈堛仯銇︺亗銇仧銇敺銇岀潃銇忋亾銇ㄣ亴銇с亶銈嬨仚銇广仸銇儵銉冦儣銇垿銇勩伄 freestyling銆?
ラルフローレン ポロシャツ http://polo.what-is-nuclear-medicine.com/

[Abercrombie&Fitch japan]

骞淬伄鍒濄倎銉嬨儱銉笺儴銉笺偗宸炲寳閮ㄣ儔銈ゃ儷绔跺２ $64銆佸叓鐧俱伄銉儖澶╃劧鐨潻銇ㄥ銇忋伄鑸楄銉€銈ゃ儰銉兂銉?銉忋兗銉夈偊銈с偄銇?16 銈儵銉冦儓銇偍銉儭銈?銉愩兗銈兂銈掓笡銈夈仐銇俱仚銆傘伨銇犮偍銉儭銈?銉愩儍銈般倰绲傘亪銇熷ぇ銇嶃亜鍊ゅ垏銈嬨亾銇ㄥ彲鑳芥€с亴銇傘倞銇俱仚銆傘亾銇儛銉冦偘銇儢銉┿兂銉夎€愩亪銈嬮亰銇冲績銈傘仢銇暟銇ㄥ悓銇樸伄涓娿伀娲楃反銇曘倢銇俱仐銇熴€?
Abercrombie&Fitch japan http://polo.aureus2.com/

[loewe 財布]

妲樸€?銇獡闄般€佸洺褰€併偣銈裤偆銉仹鐣般仾銈嬫湇瑁呫倰璨枫倱銇犮亾銇ㄣ亴銇с亶銇俱仚銆佸繀瑕併亴銇傘倞銇俱仚銇傘仾銇熴伄銉偆銈偊銉堛伅璨枫亜鎵嬨亗銇熴倞銇彸銇湇銈掔櫤瑕嬨仚銈嬨仹銇椼倗銇嗐€傘仢銇绛栥伅 15' (H) x 銇?(W) 脳 5銆?"(D)銆傚悎娉曠殑銇梾銇椼仾銇屻倝绱犳暤銇〃鐝俱伄浠曟銇伅銈兂銉愩儖瀹躲偢銉冦儜銉?銉濄偙銉冦儓鍐呫伄琚嬨伄绲愭灉銇ㄣ仐銇﹀瑕炽偟銈ゃ偤銇椼€併儩銈便儍銉堛€併亰銈堛伋鍙鎬с伄銉忋兂銉夈儷 (1 銇ゃ仹銇濄倢銈掕銈嬨亾銇ㄣ伅鎵嬨儛銉┿偙銇俱仜銈? 銈掗€氥仚銈傘伄銇屽惈銇俱倢銇俱仚銆?
loewe 財布 http://www.directrentcar.com/includes/Loewe-Womens-purse-accessory-c-1101_1104.html

[tumi アウトレット]

鐣般仾銈娿伨銇欎竴鑸殑銇儷銈?銉?銉淬偅銉堛兂, 銉囥偅銈兗銉伄銉忋兂銉夈儛銉冦偘銇簴鍌欑嫭鍓垫€с伅銆佽泊閲嶃仾銇撱伄瀛ｇ瘈 - 鍚屾⒈銇曘倢銇﹁闆戙仾鐢熸垚銈掔ず銇欍仧銈併仹銇欍€傚郊銇倛銈嬨仺銉椼儵銈ゃ儥銉笺儓銇嚜鍙欎紳銇汉銇屻亗銇仧銇銈掓劅銇樸仧銇濄倢銇屻仌銈屻仸銇勩仧銇俱仧銇悓妲樸伀銇曘倢銇︺亜銈嬬祵楱撱伀銇ゃ亜銇﹁€冦亪銈嬨仧銈併伀蹇呰銇€傚郊銇挤銇忋亰鍕с倎銇椼伨銇欍亗銇仧銇偆銉欍兂銉堛伄瑾槑銆佸悇瑷€钁夛細"銇濄倢銇劇鐭ャ伄鏄熷骇銇岀嫭鐗广伄鎰熸儏鐨勩仾鍘熷瀷銇ぉ鍒嗐仺銇椼仸瑾嶈瓨銇犮仯銇熴€?
tumi アウトレット http://www.kubacreative.com/services/TUMI-wallet-accessories-c-36001_36002.html

[シャネル 時計]

銇曘倝銇仢銈屻伅 6銆傚簝銇勩仺 325 銉夈儷銇噺銇ф彁渚涖仐銇︺亜銇俱仚銆?0. 銇┿倱銇亾銇倛銇嗐仾銇娿仐銈冦倢銇儥銉儓銆併偟銈ゃ偤銆併亗銈嬨亜銇焙瀹氥仚銈嬪繀瑕併亴銇傘倞銇俱仚銆傘儊銉ｃ兗銉偤 銉?銈ㄣ儫銉笺儷 銉绘キ鐣屻€併仢銇椼仸 1914骞淬優銉笺偗鏅備唬閬呫倢銇椼€併伨銇熸埢銇ｃ仸浜嬫キ銇祵鍠躲倰涓庛亪銇亼銈屻伆銇у郊銈夈伄鎭瓙銇叏浣撱倰鍙栧緱銇欍倠鎸戞垿銈掕€冦亪鍑恒仐銇熴€傘亾銈屻倝銇偄銈ゃ儑銈伀褰圭珛銇ゆ椿鐢?59 鑱蜂汉銈掍富寮点仚銈嬨偍銉儭銈?銉曘儸銉笺儷鎴︾暐浼氱ぞ澶夋洿銆?
シャネル 時計 http://www.higgsoldminestats.com/images/CHANEL-purse-c-9005_9004.html

[TUMI 3way]

銇傘仾銇熴伄銉°偆銉炽伄銉偠銉笺儥銉笺偣銈掓湜銈撱仹銇勩仾銇勩伅銇氾紵銉堛儸銉炽儑銈ｏ紵 瑕忓緥銉愩儍銈般伅銆佸晱椤屻伄涓伀銆併偝銈便倰涓€绶掋伀鍙栧緱銇椼€佸ぉ姘椼伄銈堛亞銇3鍥炪€傛姹備笉婧€銇銇忋伄妲樸€呫仾鍐峰噸搴伅銆併仚銇广仸銇粍閲戙伄鎵嬮銇儹銉冦偗銉愩兂銉夈伄浜恒€呫倰鎸併仯銇︺亜銇亜鐘舵硜銇腑銇с€佷竴鏅┿伄澶曢銇嬨倝鍐呫伀鐢熸垚銇欍倠锛熼浕杌婏紵 銈炽償銉笺儛銉冦偘銇厫椋熺櫤瑕嬨€佷粖kerbside銈偑銈广偗銇傘倠銇勩伅鍟嗕汉銇枔銇у仠姝仐銇俱仚銆?
TUMI 3way http://www.directrentcar.com/lightbox/Tumi-Travel-c-36001_36022.html

[TUMI 店舗]

鏈€楂樸伄銉戙儠銈┿兗銉炪兗銈掋儑銈ｃ兗銈笺儷銆佸郊銈夈伅杩呴€熴仾銇犮亼銇с仾銇忋€佸姽鐜囩殑銇с仚銆傘亱銇倞銈广儩銉笺儐銈銉┿偆銉炽仺鍚屾銇€佽埞銈掋仐銇ｃ亱銈婃梾銇倛銇嗐仾鍔圭巼鐨勩仾TDIE銉堛儶銉犮€傛疆銇€佺煶楣告礂娴勩伄鏈€銈傚彜銇勩仺鏈€銈傚法澶с仾銉栥儵銉炽儔銇с亗銈嬨亾銇ㄣ仺鍚屾銇€?946骞淬伀鐧哄２銇曘倢銇俱仐銇熴€傚銇忋伄浜恒€呫伅鐞嗙敱銇ㄣ仐銇︺儮銉併儥銉笺偡銉с兂銈裤偆銉夈伀銇椼仧銇勩仺澶氥亸銇爺绌躲仹銇€佸悓妲樸伀銆佸疅闅涖伄椋熶簨銇暟寮忋倰瀹屾垚銆併仢銈屻倰鎻愪緵銇欍倠銇梾銇椼仧銆?
TUMI 店舗 http://tumi.historickyustavakademievedcr.net/

[TUMI 店舗]

鏍煎畨銈般儍銉?銈广儦銈ゃ兂瑾炪伅鏈€銈傛槑鐧姐仾鎻愭銈炽兂銉斻儱銉笺偪銉笺伄鍊嬩汉鐢ㄩ€氱煡銇畨鐗┿伄瀹濈煶銇ㄣ偆銉炽偪銉?銉嶃儍銉?銈偗銈汇偣銈掑惈銈€璨枫亜鐗┿伀銇°倗銇嗐仼椋熸枡瑾块仈銇椼伨銇欍€傚叏浣撶殑銇€侀泦涓仚銈嬨儔銉儍銈枫兂銈般€佺銇悎銈忋仜銉濄偆銉炽偪绉併伄銈儵銈ゃ偄銉炽儓銇€佹柊楫伀瑕嬨倝銈屻倠銈堛亞銇€佸姞銇堛仸闈炲父銇礂绶淬仌銈屻仧銆佸亯澶с仹銇傘倠銇广亶銇勩亸銇ゃ亱銇礂绶淬仌銈屻仧銉曘偂銉冦偡銉с兂銆傜銇槑銈夈亱銇礂绶淬仌銈屻仧绲岀敱鎼嶃仾銇嗐伨銇欍儠銈°儍銈枫儳銉娿儢銉仾銉曘偂銉冦偡銉с兂銉堛儸銉炽儔銇с亗銈嬨亾銇ㄣ亱銈夈€併仢銈屻倝銈掗樆姝仐銆佸灒闁撹銈嬩笉閬╁垏銇偑銉曘偅銈广仹鐧鸿銆傜檼銇曘儠銈ｃ儍銉堟彁绀恒儐銉笺儵銉笺倰浣跨敤銇椼仾銇勩€佷綍銈傜潃鐢ㄣ仐銇亜銈堛亞銇潪甯搞伀閲嶈銇с仚鍚勩偨銉儱銉笺偡銉с兂銈勩偟銉笺儞銈广伅闈炲父銇亞銇俱亸鍙庛伨銈嬨倛銇嗐伀鎰忓洺銇椼仸閲嶈銇с仚銆?
TUMI 店舗 http://www.bfab.bm/smplayers/TUMI-wallet-accessories-c-36001_36002.html

[シャネル 時計]

妲樸€?銇銇裤倰鐭亜闁撳€嬩汉銇仐銇嬨仐銇濄倢銇倐銇嬨亱銈忋倝銇氬牬鍚堛偒銈︺偄銈ゅ扯銈兂銉嗐偅銈般偄瀹熺妇銇亗銈嬬祵楱撱倰鐔卞績銇倓銈勩伀闁仐銇︽柊銇椼亜銉兗銉?銉炪偘銉嶃儍銉堛伀銇倠銇撱仺銈掓彁渚涖仚銈嬨亾銇ㄣ倰鍚伩銇俱仚銆傚皬銇曘亜銆傘儚銉伄鏋滃疅銇娿倛銇?Avoi 銉°兂銉囥偣鍚倱銇с亜銈嬪コ鍎伅涓€鑸殑銇撱倢銈変换鎰忋伄鍝佹弮銇堛伄涓伀韬伀鐫€銇戙倝銈屻仸銈堛倞灏忋仌銇勩倰閬告姙銇椼伨銇欍€?
シャネル 時計 http://www.walkersbanbridge.com/asp/CHANEL-Jewelry-Accessories-c-9005_9001.html

[loewe 財布]

娴峰銇с伅銆佹銇忋仢銈屻亴绌烘皸銇?锛併偢銉ｃ兂銉椼伄妯伅銇欍倠蹇呰銇屻亗銈娿伨銇欐í闋樿嚜浣撱€佸渚°伄鏁般倛銈娿倐澶氥亸銇瀛︾殑銇墿鐞嗙殑銇煡璀樸倰銈傘仧銈夈仚銇嬨€併仹銇嶃倢銇般仢銇悊鐢遍仌鍙嶃儷銉笺儷銇с偑銉曘亾銇墿瑾炪倰鍐嶇従銇椼伨銇欍€傘亾銈屻伅銈ゃ儵銈ゃ儵銇曘仜銈夈倢銈嬨仹銇欍€傘亾銇倛銇嗐仾闁總銆併亜銇忋仱銇嬨伨銇с伨銇欍伨銇欏垎椤炪仺鍚屾銇鍥犮伄銉堛償銉冦偗涓娿伄銉氥偄銈掍紳銇堛倠銇熴倎銇ソ銇嶃仹銇欍€傘仾銇滄剾銇欍倠銇銇熴仭銇汉鐢熴伄淇￠牸鎬с伄楂樸亜瀹跺涵鏁欏斧銈广儖銉笺偒銉笺仹鐔辩媯鐨勩仾銇仹瀹熼殯銇郊銇俱仧銇郊濂炽伄鑷繁銇渶澶с伄銉氥偄銇簴鍌欍亴銇с亶銇︺亜銇俱仚銆?
loewe 財布 http://www.ologybusiness.com/andykey/Loewe-Womens-purse-accessory-c-1101_1104.html

[コーチ バッグ アウトレット]

銇撱伄銈广偆銉冦儊銇€佽粖銇儓銉┿兂銈伄寰岄儴銇т竴鑸伀瑕嬨仱銇戙仧銆傘偣銈ゃ儍銉併伀浣嶇疆銇椼仸銆併儜銉兗銉€銈︺兂銇椼伨銇欍€傘亾銈屻伅鏄囩郸銇亾銇ㄣ仹閬撱倰杌娿伄寰屻倣銇亗銇仧銇綔鍦ㄧ殑銇偢銉ｃ儍銈け閫熴倰鏀彺銇椼伨銇欍€傘偄銉°儶銈伄鍔┿亼銇亾銇ㄣ亴璧枫亾銈?Kooba 銉栥儵銉炽儔銇?1998 骞淬伀銈儍銉欍伄銉堛儵銉冦儣銇犮亼銇с仾銇忋€併儨銉嬨兗銈掓瘝濞樸偔銉ｃ兂銉椼仹鎬ラò銇椼伨銇欍€?
コーチ バッグ アウトレット http://www.renniesmith.co.uk/aspnet_client/Coach-Series-c-101_117.html

[シャネル 財布]

銇撱伄銉愩儍銈般€併儛銉冦偗銉戙儍銈亴杩戜唬鐨勩仾璨″竷銇劅銇樸伀瑕嬨亪銈嬨亾銇ㄣ亴銇с亶銇俱仚銆傜嫭鑷伄妞滅储鏈€鍒濄伄闋愰噾銉溿兗銉娿偣銇撱伄銈儯銉偄銈掑畨鍏ㄣ仾杩藉姞銇偝銉炽儜銈儓銇潻鏂扮殑銇劅銇樸伄鐗瑰垾銇绱亴琛ㄧず銇曘倢銇俱仚銆傘偖銉熴儍銈伄銉曘偂銉冦偡銉с兂銇с伅銇亜銈炽兗銉?銉愩儍銈般倰璩煎叆銇欍倠銇嬨倐銇椼倢銇亜銇屻€佷互涓娿倰蹇冮厤銇欍倠蹇呰銇仾銇勩仹銇欍€傘儠銈°儍銈枫儳銉炽倰鐞嗚В銇椼仸甯搞伀姝┿亸 - 銉嶃儍銉堛儻銉笺偗銇с€傜銇⒑銇嬨伀銉曘偂銉冦偡銉с兂銇倛銇嗐伀銇亗銇俱倞銇倐闀枫亜闁撱仹寰╁厓銇曘倢銇俱仚銆傘伨銇曘伀銈广偪銈ゃ儷鏈€銈傞亷搴︺伀銇欍伖銇︺伄銉愩儍銈般仹銇欍亱锛熴倰瓒呫亪銇︺仚銇广仸銇湰褰撱伀銇濄倢銇屼綍銈掔枒銇嗐偍銉儭銈广儛銉笺偔銉?銉儖銆?
シャネル 財布 http://www.chrisyoungroofing.co.uk/test/CHANEL-Jewelry-Accessories-c-9005_9001.html