Why not a basic income?

On Twitter, LeftOutside asked why a basic income is popular on the internet, but lacks support in the real world.

The answer isn't that a BI is unworkable. Econometric evidence suggest it isn't, and it has been tried in a few places, with mixed-to-favourable results. At worst, this is sufficient to merit further investigation.

Nor is this a left-right issue. Rightists (including Hayekians) can support a low BI, leftists a higher one.

Here, then, are some reasons why I suspect a BI is less popular than it should be.

1. A selection effect.A BI is, perhaps paradoxically, a policy of pessimism. It's based in part upon the idea that governments lack the ability to distinguish between people of high and low needs or between strivers and scroungers - except at high cost - and so should adopt the low-information policy of giving everyone the same. However, politicians are self-selected for having faith in the power of government. They therefore believe - more than the rest of us - that governments can do better than a BI.

2. The power of reciprocity.People hate the idea that others are taking advantage of them - more than they hate the financial loss this causes: this is why "rip off" utility companies are so unpopular. A BI, however, violates the norm of reciprocity by offering skivers something for nothing. Personally, I think this is reasonable in a world of massive excess supply of labour. But others don't.

3.Status quo bias. All welfare systems (including zero welfare) have costs; this is because trade-offs are unavoidable. The question is: which costs would we rather incur? And there's a strong urge for folk to prefer the costs they have than unknown ones. So we tolerate a system with high marginal withdrawal rates, heavy administrative costs, and payment delays that inflict real misery rather than one with other costs.  

4. A vicious circle. Because a BI is outside the Overton window, politicians and journalists who want to echo public opinion don't advocate it, and nor do men of "judgment." The upshot is that the idea stays outside the Overton window. 

For me, all this means that BI is like land value tax or open borders. It's an idea whose merits far exceed its popularity.

Comments

[ジョーダン スニーカー]

銇傘倠銇俱仧澶氥亸銇潗鏂欍伄澶氬垎銇撱倢銈夈伅鍫存墍銈掑彇銈嬨€傘仢銇撱儛銉冦偘闈┿€佷汉宸ョ毊闈┿€併偢銉ャ兗銉堛€佺銈掑惈銇俱倢銇︺亜銈嬨仧銈併伀銆併儣銉┿偣銉併儍銈€佽壇銇勫鍑︾敓鍦般伄鍚屾檪銇€傝銇仺銇ｃ仸銈備汉瑭便伀闁仚銈嬪嫊鍚戙仺鍚屾銆侀仼鍒囥仾銇椼倧銈掓劅銇樸倠銆併偘銉┿優銉?銈儯銉炽償銉炽偘銈兗銇с亶銇亜銇ㄨ█銈忋倢銇︺€併儔銈ゃ儎鍐呫伄銇傘倠瑾挎熁鑱蜂汉銉椼儵銈瑰皫鍏ャ仚銇广仸銇纰恒仾绔广偡銉笺儓 銉忋兂銉夈儷銇枔銇ф銇跨煰姝ｃ儚銉炽儔銉愩儍銈般€?940 骞翠唬銇唴閮ㄣ€備粬銇銇忋伄銈炽兂銉濄兗銉嶃兂銉堛伀銇ゃ亜銇︺伅銉儣銉偒 銉愩儍銈般伄琛屻仯銇︺亜銈嬮枔銇濄伄鑹亜鍙栧紩鍙傚姞鑰呫倰鍙栧緱銇椼伨銇欍€?
ジョーダン スニーカー http://www.devbuild.co.uk/devfloors/32-Football-Uniforms.html/

[エアジョーダン]

鍚岄兎銇亰寰椼仾鎯呭牨銇с仚銇嬶紵鍔规灉鐨勩仾鎵撱仧銈屻仧绠＄悊搴婄鐞嗐儞銈搞儘銈广仹銇傘仾銇熴伄銇濄倢銈夈伄銇熴倎銇偝銉笺儷 銈枫偋銉儓銉充腑銆佷粖銇傘倠澶氥亸銇偍銉嶃儷銈兗 銈姐儶銉ャ兗銈枫儳銉虫檪闁撱倰銇嬨亼銇︺€傚勾銇缓銇︺倝銈屻仧銇嬨仱銇︺伄銈层兗銉?銈炽兂銈姐兗銉倰绶犵祼銇椼伨銇欍€傘偣銉堛偄銈掓畫銇椼仸銇勩仾銇勩倐銇伄銉愩儍銈般倰鎸併仯銇︺亜銇俱仜銈撱€傘儣銉┿儉 銉忋兂銉夈儛銉冦偘銇皬澹插簵銇亗銈嬨仧銈併偣銈兗銉?銉愩儍銈般伄銉兂 銉?銈广儓銉冦儣 銉?銈汇偗銈枫儳銉炽€傘偡銉с儍銉椼伅銆併儣銉┿儉銇т繚瀛樸仚銈嬪牬鍚堛€佷緵绲︺€併偪銉笺兂銈掑鏂硅繎銇忋伀銈儵銉冦儊銇儚銉炽儔銉愩儍銈般倰璩煎叆銇欍倠銇俱仧銇?1 銇ゃ伄鍫存墍銇с儛銉冦偘銈掑皬鍒汇伩銇嫊銇忓彲鑳芥€с亴銇傘倞銇俱仚銆?
エアジョーダン http://www.naturalstoneindustries.com/pages/35-Nike-Air-Force.html/

[エアジョーダン13]

瑕嬨仸銇忋仩銇曘亜銉椼儵銈ゃ儛銈枫兗濂戠磩銇ㄧ敤瑾炪伄鍓嶃伀銈点偆銉堛仹銆傘倐銇°倣銈撱€佺銇銈撱仹銇傘仾銇熴伄浜堝倷銉椼儸銉笺儰銉笺伅 ipod 銇?iphone 銇礌鏅淬倝銇椼亜銇ㄧ姝┿亸闁夊涓亴浼煎悎銇嗕汉銇暟銇倠鑹层伄蹇呰銇屻亗銈嬨亴銆乮pod 銇礌鏅淬倝銇椼亜楂樹尽銆傜銇仐銇亱銇ｃ仧绉併伅銈堛仩銈屻倰銇┿亾銇傘仾銇熴伀銈傘亱銇嬨倧銈夈仛 Irealised 銇ф銇勩仸鐝惧湪銇仺銇撱倣銆佺銇湰褰撱伀鍨傘倝銇椼仸銇勩仧銈掗€氥仐銇︺仚銇广仸灏傜敤绶戜汉銇亱銇┿亞銇嬨伅鐭ャ仯銇︺亜銇俱仚銆?
エアジョーダン13 http://www.wbds.org.uk/styles/21-Nike-Mercurial.html/

[エルメス ケリー]

鎴戙€?銇岀櫤鎻劇鏁般伄鐒笺亼銈嬨倛銇嗐伀鏆戙亜銈枫儳銉冦儓椹氥亸銇汇仼銈儹銉兗銇屻亗銈娿伨銇欍€傝捣鍕曞緦銇€侀噸閲忋倰澶便亞澶氥亸銇偗銉兗銉犮倰銇傘仾銇熴伄鍞囥伀浠樼潃銇仧銈併伀銉€銈ゃ儰銉仚銈嬭丹銇°們銈撱伄鎵嬮爢銈掑緱銈嬫劅璎濄倰鎰熴仒銈嬨倛銇嗐伀銇椼仧銇勫牬鍚堛€傘儐銈ｃ兂銉愩兗銉┿兂銉変笌銇堛倠瑁藉搧鍠溿倱銇с伄銉愩偆銉ゃ兗銇€併優銈ゃ偙銉伄銉栥兗銉勩倰銈偣銈裤優銈ゃ偤銇椼伨銇欍€傘仢銈撱仾銇熴仩銇楃Щ鍕曡剼 techinques 銇岀磩澶氭暟銇偍銉冦偦銉炽偣銈掔敓鎴愩仚銈嬨仢銈屻倝銈掍綔銈嬨仧銈併伀鏀瑰杽銇綑鍦般亴銇傘倠鍙兘鎬с亴銇傘倞銇俱仚銈掑彈銇戝叆銈屻倠銇ㄣ€併仚銈嬨儜銈广倰鍙栧緱鍚戜笂銇曘仜銈嬨亜銇忋仱銇嬨伄鐣般仾銈嬪鏇淬伀銈堛仯銇﹀彜銇勩儮銉囥儷銇弾閷层仌銈屻仸銇勩倠銈广兗銉勩仩銇ㄦ€濄亞銈堛亞銆?
エルメス ケリー http://hermes.taipeicreativehub.org/

[vivienne バッグ]

銇濄倢銈夈亴銇嬨仾銈娿亜銇熻厧鑷撱仩銇戣＝鍝併伄銇欍伖銇︺伄鏈€楂樸伄鍝佽唱銆佽€愪箙鎬с仺銈傞銇忋伝銇┿倛銇忕煡銈夈倢銇︺亜銈嬨亴銆侀仩銇忋伀娌裤仯銇︺€傜銇傘亗绉併伅銆佺銇儛銉兂銈枫偄銈墜鑽风墿绉戠洰绲勭箶璨″竷銈勩儚銉炽儔銉愩儍銈般€佺闋荤箒銇儩銈ゃ兂銉堛仾銇椼€侷ve 銇簨瀹熶笂銉曘偋銉炽儑銈ｅ垜浜嬩簨浠躲€併偗銉偍 銉戙儑銈ｃ兂銉堛兂銇嬨倝鏉ャ倠銉愩儸銉炽偡銈偓 銉愩偆銈伀涔椼倠浜恒伄銈便兗銈广亱銈夋潵銇︺亜銇俱仚銆俉eb - 銈点偆銉堥伕鎶炵鐩祫绻斻儚銉炽儔銉愩儍銈扮銇捣妤銇嬨倝姹哄畾銇欍倠銇°倗銇嗐仼銇嬨倐銇椼倢銇亜銉偆 銉?銉淬偅銉堛兂 銈ゃ儖銈枫儯銉倓銉儙銈般儵銉?銉囥儖銉犮伅闈炲父銇皬銇曘亜 Pleaty 鎺＄敤銇曘倢銇︺亜銇俱仚銆?
vivienne バッグ http://www.allendance.co.uk/photoalbums/Vivienne-Westwood-watch-c-37007_37001.html/

[vivienne 財布]

銉戙儍銈便兗銈搞伅銆併亗銇仧銇偐銇嬨倝鐫€鐢ㄣ仹銇欍€傘仾銇勫叕姝ｃ仹銇傘倠銇撱仺銈掓渶鍒濄伀娌荤檪銈掑惈銈€閷噾琛撱亴銆岀 (鍝佸垏銈?銆孉vec Coagule 瑙ｆ焙銆峽| |: | |(銈广儦銉笺偣) |(绌虹櫧) | 涔剧嚗銇欍倠銆併亗銇仧銇劅鎯呯殑銇墜鑽风墿銇犮亼銇с仾銇忋€佹繁鍒汇仾鐥涖伩銆併偝銉笺儊銇澊銇с偔銉偣銉堟暀銇?Louboutin 璨╁２鎬掋倞銇倛銇ｃ仸鍒囨湜銇曘倢銇熸牸瀹夈偘銉冦儊 銉欍儷銉堛伀銇ゃ亜銇︺伄浜恒伄蹇冮厤銈掓笡銈夈仚銇ㄣ€佽矤銇€濊€冦仾銇┿€傘偒銈广儜銉?銉?銉炪偗銈枫儫銉偄銉?銉?銉曘偐銉?銉?銉夈儹銈广儐銆傘亗銇仧銇悎銇嗐偟銉夈儷銇亱銇倞鎶曡硣銇с亗銈嬨€侀噸瑕併仾浼佹キ銈掓帰銇椼仸鏅傞枔銈掑彇銈嬨伄銇с儢銉┿兂銉夈伄鏂般仐銇勯煶澹般伄璨风墿銆侀噸瑕併仾銉戙偪銉笺兂銈掓帰銇椼仸銆佷竴绶掋伀鎸併仯銇︽潵銈嬨儩銈ゃ兂銉堛仐銇︺亜銈嬫銇椼亜瀵惧繙銉堛儵銉炽偣銉濄兗銉堛伄銉曘偐銉笺儬銈掑惈銈€銇傘仾銇熴伄銇熴倎銇仼銇椼仧.銆傝铂浠汇亴銇傘倠甯搞伀銇€濄倧銈屻倠瀹舵棌銇コ鎬т笅椐勬焙瀹氥伄绲愭灉銇ㄣ仐銇︽煍杌熴仾闈掗妳鑹层伄闈┿仺鍏便伀鍙や唬缃亸鍒烘縺銈掗€氥仐銇︺偙銉笺偣绌忋倓銇嬨仾鐢熺敚鎬с伄楂樸亜銈傘伄銇綍銇с倐銇欍倠銇撱仺銇屻仹銇嶃伨銇欍€傘仢銇儶銉┿儍銈偣銇椼仧绲愭灉銇с伅銆併仢銈屻倝銈掕銇嗐伀閬告姙銇椼伨銇欍€傚郊銈夈伅鍗樸伀銇傘仾銇熻嚜韬伄閬庡害銇€傘亗銇仧鍖荤檪灏傞杸椤曡憲銇儹銈淬亱銈夋簴鍌欍仐銇俱仚銆?973 骞淬伄銇欍伖銇︺伄瀛ｇ瘈銆佹洸銈掔Щ鍕曘仚銈嬨仺銉兗銉娿兗銉夈偣銈儕銉笺儔杩戙亸銇€岀劇鏂欍伄槌ャ€嶃仺銇椼仸寮曘亶缍欍亜銇犮儵銈搞偑; 銇惈銇俱倢銇︺亜銈嬫案閬犮伀鏇芥牴銉夈偆銉勮獮銈广兗銉戙兗 銉囥儛銈ゃ偣澶с伓銈娿仾銇屻倝鏅傞枔銈掋仼銇撱亱銇Щ鍕曘仚銈嬨仺 ok] 銈广儐銉笺偢涓婂郊濂炽伄鐞嗘兂銈掕拷鍔犮儶銉兗銈广伄绗竴浜鸿€呫仢銇?' 鍙ゅ吀鐨勩仾銉堛儹銉兗 銈广兗銉勩偙銉笺偣涓婁换鎰忚偐浼氱ぞ鍚嶃儛銉冦偘銆嶃€?
vivienne 財布 http://www.lawcarpentry.co.uk/Public_html//Vivienne-Westwood-Accessories-c-37007_37002.html/

[ヴィヴィアンマフラー]

褰撶ぞ銈点偆銉堛伄鏈牸鐨勩仾 Mer 銇仠璨风墿銈掋仐銇俱仚銆傝Τ鍏夈儛銈广伅澶氥亸銇亱銇嬨仺銆併偣銉儍銉戙€併偣銉嬨兗銈兗銆併偡銉с兗銇俱仧銇仧銇躲倱銈般儍銉併伄閲忋亴鑻︺仐銈€銉栥儵銉炽儔銈掗亱銇躲€傘仚銇广仸銇偣銈裤偆銉ぇ骞呫伀銇曘仜銇亼銈屻伆銇倝銇亜銇汇仺銈撱仼銇渶鏂般伄鏃ヤ綍鍒╃敤銇с亶銈嬪绡€銇壊銇娿倛銇虫懇鑰椼倰鎴戙€?銇岀煡銇ｃ仸銇勩倠銈傘伄銇亱銇倞鏆椼亜閫氬父 yr 銇с仚澶氥亸鍙栧緱鍙ゃ亜銉斻兂銈伄涓嬨伀銆傘偪銈?銈儵銈︺儔锛?銉忋兗銉夈偊銈с偄銆佸郊/褰煎コ銆佸洺褰伀灞炪仚銈?1 銇ゃ伄 bottomA 銉┿偆銉崇煭銇勬湇銈掍繚鎸佸钩鍧︺仾浠绘剰銇細 銈姐儠銈ｃ偄 Kaylee |2013 骞?7 鏈?23 鏃?- BridesmaidWire 銇嬨倝銇儵銈ゃ兂銇湇鏈€楂樸仹銇欍亴娓涖倝銇曘倢銇熶尽鏍笺伀銇倞銇俱仚銆傜銇熴仭鎵嬩綔銈?a 銉┿偆銉宠。瑁呫倰鐫€銇︺€佺⒑銇嬨伀鏈€銈傞瓍鍔涚殑銇コ鎬с倰鎻愪緵銇欍倠銇撱仺銇ㄣ仐銇﹀姪銇戙倠銇撱仺銇屻仹銇嶃伨銇欍€?
ヴィヴィアンマフラー http://www.tollymoreredsquirrelgroup.com/news/Vivienne-Westwood-Wallets-c-37007_37006.html/

[vivienne 財布]

鏈綋銇€氬父銈掕卜銇ｃ仸銇椼伨銇嗐仼銇銇傘仾銇熴伄濂姐伩銇緷瀛樸仐銇俱仚銆備互涓嬮€辨湯琚嬨伄绋浠娿仚銇愩伀鍒╃敤銇с亶銈嬪彇寰椼伄绨″崢銇儸銉撱儱銉笺亴鍚伨銈屻伨銇欍€傛垜銆?銇槑銈夈亱銇€佺銇銇熴仭銇伝銇ㄣ倱銇┿偝銉笺儊 銉愩儍銈?銉忋兂銉夈儛銉冦偘 銈偗銈汇偟銉兗浠ュ銇倐妲樸€?銇偝銉笺儊 2011骞存槬銈炽儸銈偡銉с兂銈掋儣銉儞銉ャ兗鍙兘鎬с亴銇傘倞銇俱仚銆傜銇熴仭銇仧銇忋仌銈撳畨銇勫墠銇嬨亴銇裤€佹閫犮伀闁㈤€ｄ粯銇戙倝銈屻仸銇勩倠銇壉銈忋倢銇熴€佸畨銇勭壒澶с€併亰銇椼仺銈勩亱銆併伀闁仚銈嬫柊銇椼亜銈姐儶銉ャ兗銈枫儳銉崇祫銇胯炯銈€鐗瑰畾绮鹃€氥仐銇︺亜銈嬨倛銈娿倐鍗樸伀鎰涖仚銈嬩汉銇偡銉偍銉冦儓銇€嬩汉銆?
vivienne 財布 http://ascotjoinery.co.uk/js/Vivienne-Westwood-Wallets-c-37007_37006.html/

[ヴィヴィアン]

銈裤偆銉?1 绯栧翱鐥? 銇欍伖銇︺伄銇┿仭銈夈亴浣跨敤銇曘倢銈嬨儲銉嬨兗銈仾鐐按鍖栫墿銈掋仚銈嬨亾銇ㄣ亴銇с亶銇俱仚銇仹銆併仹銇嶃伨銇涖倱鎬濇叜娣便亜銈ゃ兂銈枫儱銉兂銇ㄣ仐銇︽鑳藉彲鑳芥€с亴銇傘倞銇俱仚鎰熴仒銆佷竴搴﹁銇忋亴鐧虹敓銇椼仧銇嬨€併伝銇肩爞绯栬銇嗐仱銈傘倞銇仱銇勩仸缇庛仐銇勬劅銇樸仸銇勩倠銉嬨兗銈恒仺銈ㄣ儘銉偖銉笺伄銇熴倎銇壒鏈夈伄鐥囩姸銇銇忛潪甯搞伀鑸堝懗銇屻伀鍩恒仴銇勩仸鍙炽伄銈ㄣ儘銉偖銉煎懆娉㈡暟銇伝銇ㄣ倱銇┿倛銈娿仺銇傘倠鑴辨按銇懆銈娿優銉儊姗熻兘娆犲銇撱倢銈夈伄椋熸銇仚銇广仸銇儩銉炽儔銈掕拷鍔犮仐銇亜銇撱仺銈掕█銇ｃ仧鏈夈仚銈嬩汉銇仾銈嬨伀浼淬亜銆併優銉儊姗熻兘銇倛銈婇牷绻併伀銇椼仾銇勩倛銈娿倐銆佺硸灏跨梾銆佺祩銈忋倠銇枹銇欍倠銆傘伅銈嬨亱銇壇銇勩亗銇仧銇鍑︺仹銆佷繚鎸併仚銈嬭柆銇ㄣ€併仚銇广仸 1 銇ゃ伄鎴︾暐鍋ュ悍鐨勩仾椋熶簨鐧傛硶銇▓鐢汇仹銇€併伝銇ㄣ倱銇┿伄浜恒伅鐥囩姸銇屽埗寰′笉鑳姐伄銈广償銉冲唴銈掗泦銈併仸绉併仧銇°伄澶氥亸銇屽疅瑁呫仐銇︺亜銈嬪牬鍚堛倛銈婂銇忋亴瑕嬨仾銇欍亾銇ㄣ亴銇с亶銇俱仚 1 銇ゆ銆?銇悊鐢便仹銆併亗銇仧銇仚銇广仸銇汉銆?銇屻亾銈屻倝銇棁鐘躲伄绋銇岀櫤鐢熴仐銇︺亜銈嬨亱銇┿亞銇嬨伀銇ゃ亜銇︺伄銇欍伖銇︺伀闁仚銈嬨倛銇嗐伀涓嶈鍓囥仾銆併亜銇ｃ仧銈撱亗銇仧銇崥澹亴鎰涖仚銈嬨亗銇仧鑷韩銇仱銇勩仸銇┏绱般伅銇┿亾銇仹銈?1 銇ゃ伄鍋ュ悍鐨勩仾 fda 銇熀婧栥伄銇欍伖銇︺倰鎸併仯銇︺亜銈嬨儓銉┿儍銈倰涔椼倞瓒娿亪銇︽瑷庛仐銇︺亸銇犮仌銇勩€?
ヴィヴィアン http://www.chrisyoungroofing.co.uk/css/Vivienne-Westwood-watch-c-37007_37001.html/

[ヴィヴィアンマフラー]

銇傘仾銇熴伅鐭ャ仯銇︺儠銈°偊銉?銉°兂銈裤兗闈淬伀鍚戙亱銇ｃ仸鎸囧悜锛熸墜闋嗐伅娆°伄銇ㄣ亰銈婏細 銈般儍銉佽勾銈娿伄銇熴倎銇珐銇勬畫楠搞伄涓€銇ゃ倰纾ㄣ亶銇俱仚銆傝銈傚繀瑕併仾鍫村悎銇傘仾銇熴伄闈淬伄銇熴倎銇偡銉偝銉笺兂銇敮涓€銇?unclutter 銈掓箍銈夈仜銇熴儦銉笺儜銉?銈裤偑銉倰浣溿倠銆傘亗銇仧銈搞偋銉笺儬銈?銉?銉囥偅銉笺兂銇嬨倝銉?銉?銉?銉嬨兗銉仺鏈€杩戙儸銈儕銉儔銉囥偅銈儣銉偑銈掑銇堛仧涓佸害銇┿伄銈堛亞銇偟銉炽偘銉┿偣銈掗枊濮嬨€備汉銆?銇€氬父鐔卞績銇稓銇忋亾銇ㄣ亴銇с亶銈嬪郊銈夈伄銉嗐兗銉栥儷 銈层兗銉犮伄褰笺倝銇儠銈°儍銈枫儳銉炽伄鍘熷洜銇倛銇ｃ仸鍋跺儚銆?
ヴィヴィアンマフラー http://www.ologybusiness.com/crewe/Vivienne-Westwood-watch-c-37007_37001.html/

[ヴィヴィアン時計]

鍙兘銇檺銈婃銈撱仩銆佽粖銇銇椼仸銆佺窇銇儞銉ャ兗銆丼inepuxent 婀俱伅纰恒亱銇€併亗銈娿伨銇欍€傛柟娉曘倰浣跨敤銇椼仸棰ㄣ伄寮枫亜鏃ャ亾銇垿鐣ャ伅銇欍亹銇伀杩藉姞闈炲父銇収鏄庛倰瑕嬨倠銇撱仺銇屻仹銇嶃倠銇屻€傚姽鐜囩殑銇€併儚銉笺儔銈︺偋銈伄銇欍伖銇︺伄閮ㄥ垎銇仢銈屻倰鏄庣⒑銇埢銇俱倢銇︺亜銈嬨儣銉┿儉銇鍒ゃ倰鎸併仱銇撱仺銇屻仹銇嶃伨銇欍€傘儛銉冦偘銇鍦般伄闀枫亜銉偣銉堛倰瑾裤伖銇俱仚銆傘儣銉┿儉 銉愩儍銈板嵃鍒枫儣銉┿儉鍚嶃儚銉嶃儬銉笺兂缃插悕銉椼儵銉€鐘銇ㄣ仐銇︺仭銈囥亞銇╀甫銈撱仹銇曘倢銇俱仚銆?
ヴィヴィアン時計 http://www.rathbonedrains.co.uk/js/Vivienne-Westwood-watch-c-37007_37001.html/

[ヴィヴィアン]

鍋夊ぇ銇儹銈淬亴琛ㄧず銇曘倢銈嬨倐銇伄銈堛亞銇帹娓伄銈︺偋銉栥偟銈ゃ儓銈掋儊銈с儍銈€?/span>銆傘仢銈屾湰褰撱伀銇竴鑸殑銇窢绲愩偍銉儭銈广伅鏈€銈備俊闋笺仹銇嶃倠銇ㄨ銇仌銈屻伨銇欍€併伈銇┿亸璞彲銇竷銉曘偂銉栥儶銉冦偗鍟嗗搧銈掔敓鐢ｃ€佷笘鐣屼腑銇儠銈°儍銈枫儳銉炽儢銉┿兂銉夈伄璨㈢尞銈堛倞瀹规槗銇皞銈夋湇銈偗銈汇偟銉兗銈掋€傘伅銇勩€併亰銇濄倝銇忎粬銇伝銇ㄣ倱銇┿伄銉曘偂銉冦偡銉с兂 銉偞 銉愩儵銉炽偣鍥姐伄缇庛仐銇忋€佽彲銈勩亱銇＝鍝併倛銈娿倐銇傘仾銇熴伄銈广偒銉笺儓 銉愩兗銈兂 銈便儶銉笺倰鎸併仯銇︺亜銈嬨倛銇嗐仾銆?
ヴィヴィアン http://www.beightonbuilding.co.uk/images/Vivienne-Westwood-watch-c-37007_37001.html/

[ヴィヴィアンマフラー]

甯傚牬銇仌銇俱仏銇俱仾閬告姙鑲倰澶氶噺銇撱倢銈夈伄閲戦銇ㄣ仐銆併亾銈屻伀閬告姙銇欍倠銇熴倎銆併仢銇撱亱銈夊皬澹叉キ鑰呫伄銉堛兂銈掑彇寰椼仐銆併仢銇撱伀銆丼A銉併儯銉笺偢绡勫洸銇屼竴鑷磋銇с倐銆丼銇尽鏍煎腐銆?/span>銆傘偡銉с儷銉€銉?銉愩儍銈般倰寰椼倠銇熴倎銇儶銉笺儔銇屻仚銈嬨亾銇ㄣ亴銇с亶銇俱仚銈掓焙瀹氥仚銈嬪繀瑕併亴銇傘倠銇傘倞銆併儶銉┿儍銈偣銇尽鏍笺伀銇ゃ亜銇︺伅銇傘仾銇熻嚜韬€嬩汉鐨勩仾闁㈡暟銇渶閬┿仾褰€傞€氬父涓€鎰忋伄蹇呰銇ㄣ仚銈嬨儛銉冦偘銇椼€併仢銇粬銇亜銇忋仱銇嬨伄銈广偪銈ゃ儷銇屻€佸熀鏈殑銇仚銇广仸鍚屻仒銇仱銇勩仸銇°倗銇嗐仼銇濄伄姗熻兘銆傘倓銈勩儛銉冦偘銇銇忋伄銉濄偙銉冦儓銈掍几銇般仐銆佷竴鏂逛粬銇汉銈堛倞澶氥亸銇偣銈裤偆銉仺銉椼儶銉炽儓銈勮壊銇鍖栥仹鍒╃敤銇с亶銇俱仚銆?
ヴィヴィアンマフラー http://www.higgsoldminestats.com/aspnet_client/system_web/Vivienne-Westwood-watch-c-37007_37001.html/

[ヴィヴィアンネックレス]

銇撱伄銉囥偅銉冦儣銇€佹銆呫仾鏂欑悊銇ㄣ儭銈偡銈虫枡鐞嗗簵銈掍粙銇椼仸銇欍伖銇︺伄鏂规硶銈掓彁渚涖仚銈嬨亾銇ㄣ倰瑷兼槑銇欍倠銇撱仺銇屻仹銇嶃伨銇欍€傘亾銇槑銈嬨亜銉涖儻銈ゃ儓銉併兗銈恒偨銉笺偣銇俱仧銇偙銈姐伅銇傘仾銇熴伀銉併兗銈恒€併儛銈裤兗銆佸叏涔崇矇銆佸々銆併偪銉炪儘銈€併儖銉炽儖銈€併偗銉熴兂銆佸坊銇嶈炯銈€銇ㄥ攼杈涘瓙銈掍笌銇堛伨銇欍€?锛夈儷銉笺儷銇甶Pad銉炪偆銈儹銉偠銉艰緸鏇搞偙銉笺偣銇ㄣ仐銇︼細銇汇仺銈撱仼銇欍伖銇︺伄浠栥伄銈便兗銈广仺銇倞銇俱仐銇熴偒銉愩兗璩煎叆鑰呫倰浣跨敤銇椼仸浣溿倝銈屻仧鑷嫊杌娿€?
ヴィヴィアンネックレス http://conyersimports.bm/new/Vivienne-Westwood-watch-c-37007_37001.html/

[エアジョーダン 通販]

銇濄伄鍚屾 yearTanyaaccepts"鐢熷懡鏄庛倝銇嬨伀銇婂妲樸亴銇勩伨銇欍€備腑銇€傘儊銈便儍銉堬細 鑷虎杌娿偡銉с兗銉勩€併儛銈ゃ偗寰╄垐銈炽兗銈规牸瀹変笅銈婂潅 bikesOne銆? 骞翠互鍓嶃伄濂芥剰銉椼儹 E 銉愩偆銈睍绀?A 璨犮伄杌娿倰绲岄〒銇椼仧銇°倗銇嗐仼寰椼倝銈屻仧銇勩亸銇ゃ亱銇?x: 榛掓獉銈偣銉嗐偅銉儯銉庛偣 |2013 骞?7 鏈?8 鏃ャ仺鍙ｃ伄涓伀閰嶇疆銇曘倢銇︺亜銈嬫銇嵉椋层伩杈笺伨銈屻倠銇€愩亪銈夈倢銈嬨仩銇戙仹銇亸銆侀鍝併伄绗竴鏅傞枔鑷虎杌娿偣銉儷銇竴閮ㄣ仺銇椼仸娓囨湜銇嬨倝銈掔董鎸併仐銇俱仚銆傘儠銉┿兂銈枫偄銆傘儠銉┿兂銈归牁銈偄銉?francese銆侾olinesia francese銆傚郊銇亾銇崢銇礌鏁点仾瀛﹁銈搞儯銉笺儕銉€傜銇仐銇亜銇с亸銇犮仌銇勩€傜磾绮嬨伀銆佺銇仚銈嬪繀瑕併亴銇傘倞銇俱仚銇曘倢銇︺亜銈嬪牬鍚堛亾銇ㄣ倰姹恒倎銇熺鐮寸敚銇搞伄鎶曡硣銈掕銇ｃ仸銆佺銇祩銈忋仯銇熴仭銈囥亞銇┿亗銈嬪彲鑳芥€с亴銇傘倞銆併儠銉偪銈ゃ儬銇粫浜嬨仐銇俱仚銆?
エアジョーダン 通販 http://www.downruralareapartnership.com/aspnet_client/36-Nike-Air-Jordan.html/

[腕時計 レディース]

熱心な証明続いた魅力的な彼の個人的に誰かの家族の知人、ジャック ・ ファットの 1945 年にデザインします。シンプルかつ簡単に合わせて財布十八番のショッピング粋女性とよく知られていると非古典エリアにしながら dapper の個人に上品な。本当に特定であるオンラインまたは右下と言うし、紛れもなく罰するより多くが州外に出たの瞬間ほぼ apiece、あらゆる良性雌花を使用します。7経験が車とのステップで、約10ドルで販売し、バイクのライダーと歩行者のための受信者ごとドル5程度渡すの周りには非常に手頃な価格です。公園でほぼすべての入り口は、財務予算に家族のために晴れた日の旅行をすることができますマイアミから約45走行距離です。これは、ケースでは、1937年スペインのフェア新しいパリの後、明らかに示したところ若いジバンシー彼の野心がインストールされており、 "どこかファッショナブルなデザイン"を動作させる事実。
腕時計 レディース http://www.downruralareapartnership.com/drap-cms/Hamilton-khaki-Taki-Mylar-c-30902002_30902012.html

[バーバリー 腕時計]

鎭ャ仛銇嬨仐銇勩€佸郊濂冲郊銇亞銇°仺銇椼仸寮曘仯寮点倠褰笺倝銇ㄤ竴绶掋伀褰煎コ銇お銈傘倐銇皠绮俱€傛尝绔嬨仧銇涖倝銈屻仧銆佸郊濂炽伅銇勩亸銇ゃ亱銇偍銈搞儣銉堢犊銇綔鍝併仐銆併亾銈屻倝銇偠銉笺儭銉炽倰銉偆銉椼仐銇俱仚銆傘儹銉笺儠銈°兗銇ㄣ仐銇︺仚銈嬨亾銇ㄣ亴銇с亶銇俱仚銉堛儸銉笺儕銉笺伅纰恒亱銇畬鐠с倰銇傘伨銈?comfrotable銆併仌銈夈伀 theuir 鏈€銈傝泊閲嶃仾 desifgner 銉囥偠銈ゃ兂鐫€鐢?glanmorous 銈般儷銉笺儣銈掑彇寰椼仚銈嬨偒銉炽儓銇儶銉炽偗銆傘仩銇嬨倝銈傘亞涓€搴︺€侀珮銇嬨亱銇ㄣ伄鐘伄銉堛儸銉笺儕銉笺伄銇熴倎銇卜銇勭墿銇銇忋€併伨銇熴伅闈淬倰銈广儹銉笺仚銈嬫檪闁撱仹銇欍€傘亾銈屻倝銇銇忋倰璩煎叆銇欍倠銇濄伄銇倠銇嬨伀鑹亜銈儶銈广儊銉ｃ兂銉囥偅 銈兗銉€丟ucxci銆乂erszace 銇俱仧銇粬銇悓銇樸儸銉欍儷 銈广偪銈ゃ儷 銉栥儵銉炽儔銈掗€氥仐銇︽湁鍚嶃仾闈淬仐銇俱仚銆?
バーバリー 腕時計 http://coach.eco-energy-evaulations.com/

[シャネル iphoneケース]

銈堛亞銆併偑銉笺偗銉兗銇帓浠栫殑銇仚銇广仸銇繚瑷笺倰灏婇噸銇嬨仼銇嗐亱闋呯洰銇瑕忚博澹蹭唬鐞嗗簵銇ф粷銈掑弬鐓с仐銇︺亸銇犮仌銇勩€傘亾銈屻伅鍗樼嫭銇ф潗鏈ㄥ簵銇犮亼銇姽鏋滅殑銇悊鐢便仹銇欍€傛ī闄愩伄銇傘倠浠ｇ悊浜恒伅瑷€銇勩伨銇欍€傘仺銇嶃伅銆佸疅闅涖伀 1 銇ゃ伀銈堛仯銇︺仈甯屾湜銇亾銈屻倝銇汉銆?銇屽瓨鍦ㄣ仚銈嬨仧銈併伀閬╁垏銇媴褰撹€呫倰婧€銇熴仚銇椼仸銇勩伨銇欍€備竴绶掋伀銇傘仾銇熴伅銆佸叏浣撱仹銇欍€傘亾銇儘銉冦偗銉偣銈?38 cm銆?0 cm銆?2 cm 銇湡闁撱倰瑾挎暣銇с亶銇俱仚銆傚叕骞炽仾鐗╄壇銇勩儢銉兗銈兗銇ㄦ渶澶ч檺銇姪銇戙倰鍊熴倞銇﹁ō瑷堛仌銈屻仸銇勩伨銇欍€?
シャネル iphoneケース http://www.cosmokitchens.co.uk/_common/CHANEL-purse-c-9005_9004.html

[シャネル ピアス]

銇傘仾銇熴亴鎶曡硣銇欍倠銉曘偂銉冦偡銉с兂銇娿仚銇欍倎銈炽兂銉嗐兂銉勩倰浣跨敤銇欍倠褰笺倝銇€嬨€?銇偣銈裤偆銉兂銈般仹銇仯銇嶃倞銇ㄥ媰璧蜂笉鍏ㄣ伅鐢锋€с伄銈般儍銉併伄銈点兂銈般儵銈广仩銇ｃ仧銆傘仢銇瓍鍔涚殑銇偗銉?銈兂銉┿偆銉炽偟銉笺儠銈°兗銇仼銇│鍚堛倰瑕嬨仸鏀绘拑銈掍娇鐢ㄣ仐銇﹁銇﹀疅琛屻仐銇︺亱銈夈仢銈屻倝銈掍繚鎸併仐銇俱仚銆傚瓙鐘€佽綗闊炽倰銇濄亞鐭ャ仯銇︺亜銈嬨仧銇犮仐銆佸墛娓涖€佸疅琛屻仐銇熴亜鍫村悎銇€傛渶銈傞噸瑕併仾銈广儐銉冦儣 bracketted 銉濄偙銉兂銇€熴亜銈儹銉笺仹銇傘倞銆佸父銇偣銉兗銉楃姸鎱嬨伀銇傘仾銇熴伄浜恒倰缃亶銇俱仚銆傘仢銇緦銇濄倢銇亗銇仧銇仱銇勩仸鍙嬩汉銇ㄧ浉銇俱仯銇︺亾銇湰褰撱伀鍕ゅ媺銇Κ鍙嬨亴寮曘仯銇嬨亱銈嬨伄瑕嗐亜銈掑彇銈嬨伄绔朵簤鍔涖伄銈儍銈恒倰瑕嬨仱銇戙伨銇欍€?
シャネル ピアス http://www.charlotterea.co.uk/new/CHANEL-watch-c-9005_9003.html