Rob Lowe, one of the stars of the greatest TV show ever made* has drawn our attention to a dilemma for leftist politics. He says: "There's this unbelievable bias and prejudice against quote-unquote good-looking people."
In one big sense this is plain false. There's abundant evidence around the world that there's discrimination in favour of good-looking people; they earn substantially more (pdf) than ugly ones. I doubt if Mr Lowe would have had so successful a career if he looked like Michael Gove**.
And yet on the other hand, there's a grain of truth in what he says. It's plausible that good-looking actors are overlooked for some interesting roles. And attractive people, I'm told, do suffer some inconveniences: being thought stupid (the "dumb blonde" myth); unwanted sexual advances; and being shunned by jealous rivals***.
Mr Lowe is focussing upon the partial costs of being handsome, and overlooking the fact that, overall, there are big net benefits to being so. This is quite natural: it's the grit in the shoe that gets noticed. And it's common; we see the same thing when some men complain about being victimized by feminism and when plutocrats whine about being persecuted. People who are advantaged overall can complain about their lot because they take for granted their many advantages but are irked by slight nuisances. It's this habit that is challenged by the phrase "check your privilege".****
However, if the privileged are apt to play up their complaints and play down their advantages, the poor can do the opposite. A combination of adapative preferences and ideology means they might resign themselves to their plight and so not complain sufficiently. As Amartya Sen has said:
Deprived people tend to come to terms with their deprivation because of the sheer necessity of survival, and they may, as a result, lack the courage to demand any radical change, and may even adjust their desires and expectations to what they unambitiously see as feasible (Development as Freedom, p62-63)
This brings me to the dilemma for the left. Most leftists today, for good and obvious historical reasons, are democrats. However, democracy - at least in the sense of heeding the voice of the people - can be anti-egalitarian insofar as it causes politicians to heed the noisy but minor complaints of the privileged whilst ignoring the bigger but silent plight of the genuinely worst-off. The tension between democracy and justice might be greater than leftists realize.
* Here's why.
** But.
*** An attractive single friend of mine says other mothers are hostile to her at the school gates for fear she'll steal their husbands.
*** The phrase has a whiff of sanctimonious self-righteousness about it: note that it is "check your privilege", not "check my privilege".
"democracy ... can be anti-egalitarian insofar as it causes politicians to heed the noisy but minor complaints of the privileged"
Well democracy can be anti-egalitarian, but the reality is that democracy is a story of the less-privileged gaining a series of rights they never had before.
Let's get some perspective here. Our forefathers lived in an undemocratic age in which they worked at least ten hours a day, would be beaten up for complaining, watched the local aristocracy store up food while their own tummies rumbled, and if they were the wrong religion, risked ostracism or even death.
Democracy correlates to a long progression of equal rights. There's very little I or you cannot do or say nowadays that the nobs are allowed to.
Posted by: Hoover | April 09, 2014 at 02:24 PM
Complaining that democracy may have its flaws is a bit like Rob Lowe complaining that being handsome is not all it's cracked up to be.
Posted by: Dave Timoney | April 09, 2014 at 04:01 PM
"However, democracy - at least in the sense of heeding the voice of the people - can be anti-egalitarian insofar as it causes politicians to heed the noisy but minor complaints of the privileged whilst ignoring the bigger but silent plight of the genuinely worst-off."
Marxists have tended to redefine democracy and not equate it to bourgeois democracy. This solves the riddle.
Posted by: theOnlySanePersonOnPlanetEarth | April 09, 2014 at 04:41 PM
Chris - i love your stuff but i have to challenge one key point here. Clearly you meant to link to Parks and Rec and misclicked.....twice :P Havent seen Cali, but from the clip you showed (which i did enjoy, although found it a bit unrealistic) i think RLs character is almost the opposite to his P+R one - he certainly has range :)
Posted by: scism | April 09, 2014 at 06:02 PM
@FATE, Hoover - I should have linked to this paper, which gives evidence that bourgeois democracy serves the interests of the elite:
http://econpapers.repec.org/paper/dipdpaper
/2013-04.htm
@ scism - I dunno why, but I never got on with P&R
Posted by: chris | April 09, 2014 at 06:18 PM
Chris, thanks for that.
To cloud the issue a little...
Is it not possible that the government is working for the 1% and that the rest of us benefit too? The "all ships rise on a rising tide" theory.
Is it not also possible that the indignados and occupiers are complaining simply because they're not experiencing as many of the benefits as wall street is? I note that many of the City occupiers went back to comfortable homes at night, leaving their tents vacant.
I draw your attention again to reality: that our forefathers lived in considerably worse conditions than we do. The improvement of those conditions correlates to the increase in democracy. I don't think this can be batted away by the paper you refer to.
Posted by: Hoover | April 10, 2014 at 07:22 AM
@ Hoover. I'm not batting the fact away at all, though it could be that increased democracy and better living conditions are due not merely to democracy causing the latter but to the rising power of previously oppressed groups (industrial workers, then women) causing both.
The question leftists should ask is rather: can democracy be improved or tweaked so as to lessen the trade-off I've described? The left's wishful thinking stops it facing this problem.
Posted by: chris | April 10, 2014 at 09:14 AM
"increased democracy and better living conditions are due not merely to democracy causing the latter but to the rising power of previously oppressed groups (industrial workers, then women) causing both."
Or even to capitalism tout court.
I'm continually fascinated the graph of British incomes included in Greg Clark's 'Farewell to Alms'.
There's a copy here: http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_GuvqAqJmGHc/S6oVj7CuGiI/AAAAAAAAAbA/hcVlvnJFC4Q/s400/clarkgraph.png
I'm still unsure what it means. That the industrial revolution caused an explosion of real incomes? Or that nascent social movements gained some of the rewards that were to be had during the nineteenth century?
Posted by: Hoover | April 10, 2014 at 10:21 AM
The dumb blonde myth is ... well just a myth.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/files/2014/04/brains-beauty.jpg
Beatuiful people are, it seems, also perceived as smarter (not dumber). And the effect is STRONGER for women.
Posted by: Morten | April 10, 2014 at 12:07 PM
"Is it not possible that the government is working for the 1% and that the rest of us benefit too?"
This idea has been around for as long as there have been exploitative relationships, going back to slavery. Every class of exploiters and their servile lackeys repackages this idea for the present. Smith's hidden hand, Trickle down neo liberal economics. It is inevitable that the 1% will come to repackage this idea also.
Hoover, of course, presents no such package, just unproven assertions, such as "I note that many of the City occupiers went back to comfortable homes at night". We will have to wait to respond to the worked out, intelligent theory. But thanks for giving us the heads up Hoover.
Posted by: theOnlySanePersonOnPlanetEarth | April 10, 2014 at 01:07 PM
For an example of how this works in practice, witness the last 50 years of nutrition guidance by experts telling us we can't eat what we might choose. Turns out telling people to avoid sat fat and cholesterol caused the obesity epidemic by increasing carb consumption, dietary fat has nothing to do with blood levels, and eggs are good for you--especially the yolk!
Posted by: Thornton Hall | April 10, 2014 at 07:52 PM
Rob Lowe,
I can relate, I truly can... :-)
Posted by: Magpie | April 10, 2014 at 10:50 PM
I've followed Rob Lowe for years. Read his interviews and watched his talkshow appearances of which there are many for decades now. I've seen him dance around, avoid answering, try to joke off, and many many more efforts when the interviewer asks the inevitable "beautiful" question. I can recite a lot of them. And he has tried to be humble, change the subject or joke it off most often. Not to mention the times he's taken out of context which happens to so many in the public eye. Shame on the journalists. So when he tries to address the question as he ages in numbers anyway with some seriousness it becomes national news! I was sitting in Southcenter Mall south of Seattle and there's the big screen news board with headlines, weather, etc. Suddenly there was this huge screen photo of Rob Lowe with a selected quote pulled out of this interview about hardship of being beautiful. I had already read it and knew it was taken out of context. He's been around for a long time and I believe he was "beautiful" for all that time. So why was there not a comment like this out in the national press before if this is routine how he tries to explain his looks? And even just saying thank-you when asked can be taken wrong in today's media.
The journalism of all this concerns me more than what was said or the point trying to be made. ^..^
Posted by: TBMeow | April 11, 2014 at 09:59 PM